The Bruce's oceanfront parcels were transferred to the state in 1948, then to the county in 1995. Fatheree, in his radio interview, elaborated on the uncertainties the heirs would face if they held onto the property. Family and friends can send flowers and condolences in memory of the loved one. Find your ancestry info and recent death notices for relatives and friends. As for the remaining lots, city officials eventually turned them into a park, which many residents know today as a pretty stretch of grass overlooking the sea.The City of Manhattan Beach has proposed returning the land to descendants of the Bruce Family correcting a historic injustice when the city seized the resort of Charles and Willa Bruce and forced Black beachgoers out of town 100 years ago. She was. State Sen. Steven Bradford, D-Gardena who authored SB 796 backed the Bruce familys decision in a statement Tuesday, and highlighted the complex process required before the heirs could develop the land. Kelly's Obituary. A man and woman work out with boxing gear outside the Los Angeles County Lifeguard Training Center, just below Bruces Beach park, in Manhattan Beach. The Dignity Memorial brand name is used to identify a network of licensed funeral, cremation and cemetery providers that include affiliates of Service Corporation International, 1929 Allen Parkway, Houston, Texas. To visitors from around the world, its an idyllic stretch of coastline and a prime surfing spot. This was by design.. A few more Black families, drawn to this new community, bought and built their own cottages by the sea.The Bruces and their guests faced years of threats and harassment from white neighbors. On Tuesday, the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors voted unanimously to begin the process of transferring beachfront property to the descendants of Charles and Willa Bruce, whose. She was loved and cherished by many people including : her husband Dr. James Walton Blackburn; her sons, Dr. Robert "Bo" Bruce (Marianne Pascale), Joseph M. Bruce (Carol) and Josh Bruce; her grandson Robby Bruce; her former husband Robert B. Bruce; and her parents, Inez Smallwood (Lunsford) and Frank Smallwood. The land bordered by 26th and 27th streets, and Manhattan Avenue and The Strand once housed Bruces Beach Lodge, a seaside resort owned by and operated for Black people as a recreational haven during the early 20th century, a time when African Americans lacked access to the coast. Quickly see who the memorial is for and when they lived and died and where they are buried. This will affect my children and their childrens children And I want them to know that they can receive justice from their government.. The entire family of Momma Jane Majorek (Eden Way, Douglas Cty Health Ctr) extends our deepest sympathy to you in the loss of your dear wife, mother and grandmother. An aerial view of the Bruces Beach property, center, in Manhattan Beach. May your cherished memories give you great comfort until you are united once again. Willa told the paper: Wherever we have tried to buy land for a beach resort, we have been refused, but I own this land and I am going to keep it.. Los Angeles County has returned the shorefront land to the Black couple who were pushed off a century ago by the city. Los Angeles County returned it to their great-grandsons last year. The local government managed the rights to the land for almost 100 years. But Manhattan Beach used eminent domain to take control of the land, along with other nearby properties, in the late 1920s. There is a problem with your email/password. She was born January 29, 1954, in Great Bend, Kansas. George Fatheree III, the Bruce familys attorney, who negotiated the transfer, announced the familys decision to sell the beachfront land during a KBLA radio interview on Tuesday morning. Please enter your email address and we will send you an email with a reset password code. Receive emails when we publish our monthly newsletter. They had no choice but to sell it and take whatever they could get out of it, and use it to invest in some other way to develop their family wealth that theyve lost, said Mr. Shepard, a clan chief of the Pocasset Wampanoag Tribe of the Pokanoket Nation. In the 1920s, the beach resort was extremely popular with African American tourists. This site is provided as a service of SCI Shared Resources, LLC. Hahn said the long-sought victory had her thinking of Willa Bruce's battle to get the land back for her family, and her children and grandchildren, who were denied generational wealth and opportunities when the property was seized from them. That land currently has a county lifeguard station on it. Please ensure you have given Find a Grave permission to access your location in your browser settings. To add a flower, click the Leave a Flower button. Recent galleries can be seen on our photography page. They were able to reclaim what was rightfully theirs.. California officials seized a beachfront property from Willa and Charles Bruce in 1924. Louisiana obituaries and death notices, 1986 to 2023. Rich L.A. homeowners are snapping them up, Randall Emmett, Ambyr Childers settle domestic violence restraining order dispute, Vote on LAPD transit patrols sparks City Hall debate over safety on Metro system, UCLA, UCSF hospital nurses voice complaints about overcrowding, staffing shortages, Couple sues Pasadena fertility clinic after baby is born with stomach-cancer gene, Legislators propose changes to Californias conservatorship law, Los Angeles Mayor Karen Bass endorses Rep. Barbara Lee in Senate race. A few more Black families, drawn to this new community, bought and built their own cottages by the sea. You may not upload any more photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 20 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 5 photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 30 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 15 photos to this memorial. Survived by loving daughters Sherri Lauzon (Phil) and Diane Edwards (Lou). So sorry for your loss. Learn more about managing a memorial . based on information from your browser. In 1912, Willa and Charles Bruce bought a plot of land on the Southern California coast. Today, the Bruces property is worth millions. They would have been multimillionaires., All of these generations have been wronged, said Anthony. A park now occupies the property that once belonged to the Bruce family more than a century ago in Manhattan Beach. Backers of the proposal, which will be introduced by state Sen. Steven Bradford (D-Gardena) on Monday, say it is the first step toward correcting a historic injustice when the city seized the resort of Charles and Willa Bruce and forced Black beachgoers out of town 100 years ago. Willa and Charles Bruce bought the land for $1,225 in 1912, before expanding to build their resort, according to the Los Angeles Times. You may occasionally receive promotional content from the Los Angeles Times. While her husband, Charles, worked as a dining-car chef on the train running. She is survived by her husband, Dr. James Walton Blackburn; sons, Dr. Robert Bo Bruce (Marianne Pascale) and Joseph M. Bruce (Carol); and grandson, Robby Bruce. Resend Activation Email, Please check the I'm not a robot checkbox, If you want to be a Photo Volunteer you must enter a ZIP Code or select your location on the map. Search Hopkinsville obituaries and condolences, hosted by Echovita.com. Los Angeles County Supervisor Janice Hahn, from left, California Assemblyman Al Muratsuchi, Chief Duane Shepard, Sr. and California state Sen. Steven Bradford applaud after announcing the process of returning Bruces Beach back to the family of Willa and Charles Bruce has begun. Please check your email and click on the link to activate your account. A Los Angeles Times article from 27 June 1912 about Bruces Beach. But hate crimes and threats escalated against the Bruces. The reason, they said, was an urgent need for a public park. Now theyre selling it back. Willa Sibert Cather (/ k r /; born Wilella Sibert Cather; December 7, 1873 - April 24, 1947) was an American writer known for her novels of life on the Great Plains, including O Pioneers!, The Song of the Lark, and My ntonia.In 1923, she was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for One of Ours, a novel set during World War I.. Willa Cather and her family moved from Virginia to Webster . Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. The original property owners of the resort, Charles and Willa Bruce, had their land seized by the City of Manhattan Beach. A system error has occurred. Please reset your password. Robert C.. All photos uploaded successfully, click on the Done button to see the photos in the gallery. Somebody needs to rectify this injustice, he said. 1956) B. Miss you Willa, Mom (Mother In-law) and God Mother. The citys eminent domain effort, historical records show, was motivated by a desire to force Black people out of Manhattan Beach. William Henry Bruce, surrounded by his loving family, was called home by his Heavenly Father on Friday, March 19, 2021 at Ignite Medical Resort in Blue Springs, MO. VISITATION: Monday, January 13thfrom 1pm to 2pm, at the West Center Chapel followed by a FUNERAL SERVICE at 2pm. West Center Chapel 7805 W Center Rd, Omaha, NE 68124. Willa Bell. The descendants of a Black family that once owned a thriving oceanfront resort in Manhattan Beach could get the property back under state legislation announced Friday. The reason, they said, was an urgent need for a public park. Willa I know you will continue to support your family with your infinite faith in God and each of us! You put those factors together and it doesnt sound shocking that folks would want to turn around, sell and invest in ways that make sense for themselves.. This account already exists, but the email address still needs to be confirmed. I love you and miss you Carol. Nothing about the transaction changes the past, but it will certainly help the future of the Bruce heirs and we wish them well, he said. But three years ago, nationwide demonstrations against racism and police brutality led to a resurgence of local interest in the Bruce familys campaign. KELLY COLLEEN LONG Satanta - Kelly Colleen Long, 60, died February 24, 2023 at Southwest Medical Center in Liberal. Gavin Andrew Rains February 22, 2023 (43 years old) View obituary. As you join the Heavenly Realm, I know you join Donna (my Mom), your beloved people: Mother (Inez), Bob, your dear friend Ellen your Gramps and the rest of your family and friends that previously departed us and this earth. Osby only later learned that the beach his grandmother had told him about was the same location where his own agency had a lifeguard facility. Originally from Arpelar, Okla., theyre a proud graduate of Oklahoma State University. Duane Yellow Feather Shepard, a relative who lives in Los Angeles, said in a telephone interview on Tuesday night that the family was very satisfied with the sale price. Her husband, Charles, worked as a dining-car chef. On a recent morning, Tagus Ashford stopped by the plaque to take a photo after learning about Bruces Beach in the news. In a historic move celebrated by reparations advocates and social justice leaders across California, Gov. 2 min read After fighting to reclaim their family's land, the descendants of Willa and Charles Bruce plan to sell it back to Los Angeles County.. She covers the coast and was a Pulitzer Prize finalist in 2020 for explanatory reporting. WebThe Astor family achieved prominence in business, society, and politics in the United States and the United Kingdom during the 19th and 20th centuries. Ms. Bruce purchased one of them in 1912 for $1,225 and the second eight years later for $10, Los Angeles County has said, noting that the first lot measures about 33 by 105 feet. While her husband, Charles, worked as a dining-car chef on the train running between Salt Lake City and L.A., Willa ran a popular lodge, caf and dance hall providing Black families a way to enjoy a weekend on the coast.Many referred to this area as Bruce's Beach. You need a Find a Grave account to continue. January 29, 1954 - January 12, 2023. She graduated from Marshall University, Huntington, WV in 1960 and became an English teacher, then later a Social Worker in rural West Virginia. That says they dont even regard Black people as people, said Kavon Ward, a Black resident of Manhattan Beach who last year founded a group called Justice for Bruces Beach to advocate for the land to be returned. Your Scrapbook is currently empty. Shepard said he was appalled by the citys refusal to even say sorry and that his family would be pushing for restitution and damages from Manhattan Beach, beyond getting the property back from the county. To send flowers to the family of Willa Bell, please visit Tribute Store. The family sends special thanks to Isabel, Vicky and Wilma, as well as the staff of Cummer Lodge, for their attentive and loving care over the past few years. Margaret had many enthusiasms. Chief Duane Yellow Feather Shepard is a relative of the Bruce family. Willa was a woman of great faith. Events. Descendants of Charles and Willa Bruce gathered in 2018 at Bruces Beach, in Manhattan Beach, for a family reunion. In 1924, the city, which by then was called Manhattan Beach, condemned the Bruces land and other adjacent homes owned by Black residents, using eminent domain, with the stated goal of building a park. Bruce family to sell recently returned land to, Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Bruce family to sell recently returned land to L.A. County for $20 million, Former caregiver in Manhattan Beach accused of molesting children may have fled to Philippines. She volunteered for the Canadian Cancer Society and Meals on Wheels. It was known informally as Bruces Beach.. My Dictionary of Symbols (Paladin, 1982) advised me only that butterflies signify transformation, which is apt for a book set during India's 1947 Partition, but not quite adequate to explain the title. A unique and lasting tribute for a loved one. The Bruces oceanfront parcels were transferred to the state in 1948, then to the county in 1995. Rosanna Xia is an environment reporter for the Los Angeles Times. online petition called for a more visible, complete tribute to the Bruce family, Supervisor Janice Hahn took that effort a step further, return the property at the Strand and 26th Street back to the Bruce family. Willa was born on September 14, 1932 to . As manager of this memorial you can add or update the memorial using the Edit button below. Add to your scrapbook. Theyre still benefiting from the generational wealth of their ancestors while we dont have a dime coming in.. The land was later transferred to Los Angeles County and now hosts a training center for lifeguards. Your entry has exceeded the maximum character limit. The Bruce family last week announced its intention to sell the beachfront property that historically was Bruce's Beach resort back to the County of Los Angeles for $20 million. Initially, under that agreement, the Bruce family could sell the parcels to the county once the lease ended for $20 million. Last time we met was in 1984 when we were at Blacksburg. But for decades, the properties sat empty. 19-04-1970 - 03-11-2022. Margaret passed away suddenly on. Willas faith in God was an unshakeable rock that helped her weather the storms of life. The Bruce family will sell two Manhattan Beach parcels to Los Angeles County, officials announced Tuesday, Jan. 3, fewer than six months after the county returned the land that once belonged to their ancestors in an act of property-based reparations. You can send your sympathy in the guestbook provided and share it with the family. The county has a two-year lease with the Bruces, with the former paying the latter $413,000 annually. After leaving CPAP for good, we had no chances to meet again. That land currently has a county lifeguard station on it. 2023 CBS Broadcasting Inc. All Rights Reserved. The award-winning Los Angeles Times photo staff works across Southern California, the state, the nation and the world to bring readers images that inform and inspire daily. GREAT NEWS! Given that segregation practices had restricted most beach access for blacks in the city . Learn more about merges. Janice Hahn, who chairs the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors, said on Tuesday that the owners had decided to sell the property to the county for nearly $20 million, a value that her office said was determined through an appraisal process. Bruce spoke Thursday at news conference in Manhattan Beach with Gov. Graveside Services will be 11:30 a.m. Saturday December 31, at Blue Ridge Lawn Cemetery with Rev. 2022 CBS Broadcasting Inc. All Rights Reserved. There are no volunteers for this cemetery. The local council said it needed the plot for a park, but instead left it vacant for decades. Many have said apologizing is an important step forward, while other longtime residents and community leaders have pushed back, arguing that the residents of today shouldnt apologize for something that happened almost 100 years ago. There has been some controversy surrounding the sale of Bruce's Beach back to Los Angeles County as reported by LA Sentinel.com.. Obituary. The county received notice of the sale from the family on Dec. 30, and the escrow process will likely be completed in 30 days, Liz Odendahl, a spokeswoman for Ms. Hahns office, said in an email on Tuesday evening. Now, more than ever, the world needs trustworthy reportingbut good journalism isn't free. A couple sit on the lifeguard tower between 26th and 27th streets at Bruces Beach in Manhattan Beach. The Bruces formally received the deed to the two parcels on July 20, more than 90 years after Manhattan Beach used eminent domain to take the land from the familys ancestors for racially motivated reasons. Try again later. I think an apology would be the least that they can do, Anthony Bruce, the great-great-grandson of Willa and Charles Bruce, told The New York Times in 2021. Supervisor Janice Hahn, who had initiated these efforts by the county to return the land, said the county is in discussions with the Bruce family about whats next if the bill passes, the county will likely lease the land from the family. There are thousands of Black families who have suffered like the Bruces, Jefferson noted, including farmers pushed off of their land and homeowners whose neighborhoods were seized for freeways. MANHATTAN BEACH, CA L.A. County will begin the process of returning Bruce's Beach to the descendants of Charles and Willa Bruce. Officials decided, instead, to issue a statement of acknowledgement and condemnation of what happened. Your memories and stories about Margaret would be appreciated by the family, and can be shared on the Share a Memory tab at www.dignitymemorial.com. The Bruces were among the first. Leave a sympathy message to the family on the memorial page of Willa (Smallwood) M. Bruce to pay them a last tribute. In memory of Willa (Smallwood) M. Bruce. L.A. County to Pay $20 Million for Land Once Seized From Black Family, https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/04/us/bruces-beach-la-county.html. Let the family know you are thinking of them. Selron Bowdry and Kayla Taft watch the sunset at Bruces Beach in Manhattan Beach. Are you sure that you want to delete this memorial? Leave a sympathy message to the family on the memorial page of Willa (Smallwood) M. Bruce to pay them a last tribute. Then, in 1924, city officials condemned the neighborhood and moved to seize the property. Learn about how to make the most of a memorial. Bruce spoke Thursday at news conference in Manhattan Beach with Gov. Need help? An email has been sent to the person who requested the photo informing them that you have fulfilled their request, There is an open photo request for this memorial. I am o sorry for your loss. With heavy hearts, we announce the death of William Coleman of Williamsport, Ohio, born in Wayne, Ohio, who passed away on February 26, 2023 at the age of 87. Following her husband, Roberts untimely death Willa returned to school where she earned her Ph.D., and three Masters degrees while also raising three young sons as a single mom. He was trying to get that land back for almost his entire life, Anthony said. For memorials with more than one photo, additional photos will appear here or on the photos tab. They ultimately left it undeveloped for more than three decades, and the couple lost a legal battle to reclaim it. Required fields are marked *, Heafey-Hoffmann-Dworak-Cutler Mortuaries 2020 All Rights Reserved Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Resend Activation Email. Continuing with this request will add an alert to the cemetery page and any new volunteers will have the opportunity to fulfill your request. Save to an Ancestry Tree, a virtual cemetery, your clipboard for pasting or Print. I was blessed to visit her last July. Home; Obituaries; Death Notices . A. Dr. Willa Marie Bruce, 81, of Omaha, a former Kayser Professor of Public Administration at the University of Nebraska at Omaha, passed away peacefully January 4, 2020 after a long illness. When Bruces Beach closed, he said, it essentially eliminated his grandmothers ability and the ability for many Black families to enjoy any beach because the next option in Santa Monica was another hour- to two-hour drive. The Black Oklahoma City resident, who was in town visiting family, said he was not surprised to learn of the pushback. Guestbook (2) Follow story. Your account has been locked for 30 minutes due to too many failed sign in attempts. Jaclyn Cosgrove is an assistant editor at the Los Angeles Times. County and state officials formally presented the deed back to the Bruce family at a ceremony Wednesday in Manhattan Beach. Different family members are at different stages in life, Fatheree said, so the ability for them to receive the funds and invest them for whatever makes sense in their lives is important.. You can customize the cemeteries you volunteer for by selecting or deselecting below. Ms. Ward is also a founder of Where Is My Land, an organization that seeks to help secure restitution for Black families who have had land taken from them. The property can only be used for public access and beach recreation, per its title, and to remove those restrictions and develop anything on the parcels would require approval from Manhattan Beach and likely the California Coastal Commission, which Fatheree said could be a multi-year process. Joe T Humphries Im so glad I did. Theres now a concerted effort to make that transfer a reality, nearly 100 years after the seizure. Gavin Newsom signed a bill earlier in the day returning the land to the Bruce family, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, Photos: Mountain communities buried in snow | More on the way, Reclaiming Black masculinity: An L.A. fathers journey toward healing himself, building community, Three generations deep, the Colberts of Compton reflect on their roots in the city, An assault and fatal stabbing in the middle of class at a Santa Rosa high school, With unfounded fraud claims swirling, red California county dumps Dominion voting machines, Man arrested in connection to 7 bombings in Fresno has links to hate group, authorities say, Vote on LAPD transit patrols sparks City Hall debate over safety on Metro system. The bill, if passed, would allow Los Angeles County, which currently runs a lifeguard center on the site, to transfer the property to the Bruce family. For me and the generations after, this would mean an inheritance and that internal security of knowing that I come from somewhere, that I come from a people.. Marie is survived by her 3 children: John (friend Aileen) of Tilston, Bruce (Kathy) of Tilston and Willa (Bill) McNish of Brandon; daughter-in-law Betty Morrice of Virden; 4 grandchildren and 7 great grandchildren. She started at UNO in 1985 and has a distinguished academic career authoring four books and over fifty refereed articles while also being an acclaimed teacher. The LA Times reported in 1912 on the "great agitation" and "opposition" of white property owners, saying she "created a. Its all been a reminder, advocates say, of how racism has persisted in this waterfront community. That property is now a bland building owned by LA county and used as a lifeguard training headquarters. Thanks Mom for all your encouragement and faith in each of your family members. The great-grandchildren of the African American couple Willa and Charles Bruce, whose land in Southern California was taken in 1924 and returned to the family last year, have opted to sell it back to the local government for $20 million. In lieu of flowers, memorials are suggested to Boys Town. 1962 - 2023 Manuel "Patrick" Swearengin, 60, of Roland, OK passed away Monday, February 13, 2023 in Roland, OK. Manuel was born in Sallisaw, OK on March 17, 1962. A complete list of the Visual Journalism staff can be found on the Newsroom Directory. Failed to delete memorial. Sign up for service and obituary updates. cemeteries found within kilometers of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. In recent years, local officials have estimated the property's value to be as high as $75 million. Obituaries can vary in the amount of information they contain, but many of them are genealogical goldmines, including information such as: names, dates, place of birth and death, marriage information, and family relationships. Becoming a Find a Grave member is fast, easy and FREE. Fatheree, however, said he doesnt think its fair for folks to judge the familys decision. Bo, Im sure you dont remember me but I worked at the library when you did and only met your mother once but always have remembered her. We will review the memorials and decide if they should be merged. Text size. Bruces Beach was once one of the most prominent Black-owned resorts by the sea. Supervisor Janice Hahn apologizes to Anthony Bruce, great great grandson of Willa and Charles Bruce after Governor Gavin Newsom signed SB 796, a bill to return Manhattan Beach land to descendants . We want back what belongs to us.. BRUCE, William Frank. In 1912, Willa and Charles Bruce became the first Black landowners in Manhattan Beach. Are you sure that you want to delete this photo? Designated Bruce family representative Duane Shepard Sr., who is a Pocasset Wampanoag chief and tribal elder from his fathers side, thanked the grass-roots movement Justice for Bruces Beach on Friday and spoke out against the way Manhattan Beach city officials have continued to treat his family and their story. Leave a memory or share a photo or video below to show your support. ). Following her husband, Roberts untimely death Willa returned to school where she earned her Ph.D., and three Masters degrees while also raising three young sons as a single mom. Supachai Yavaprabhas wrote a sympathy message, Time flies. The oceanfront park in Manhattan Beach was renamed Bruce's Beach in 2006 for the couple who owned the property in the 1920s, turning it into resort catering to the Black community. Willa was born August 22, 1938 in Huntington, WV to Inez (Lunsford) Smallwood and Frank Smallwood. As a result, Charles and Willa Bruce moved to South Los Angeles and became laborers, said family spokesperson Duane Shepard. The beachfront property was once a seaside resort owned by Charles and Willa Bruce, a Black couple, which catered to African Americans. Loved son of Darlene Squibb and the late Lorne Smith. You have chosen this person to be their own family member. Two years ago, the Manhattan Beach City Council voted, 4 to 1, to adopt a statement of acknowledgment and condemnation that did not include an apology. His grandmother would share memories of driving from their home in San Diego to Bruces Beach a five- to six-hour trek just to enjoy a peaceful day, safely, here as a beachgoer because Black families had no options in San Diego or Orange County. Photos larger than 8Mb will be reduced. George Peck was not the white savior of the Black people to allow this community to begin, said Jefferson. Willa and Charles Bruce, who were Black, were the original owners and operated a seaside lodge for African Americans. "When I met with our County lawyers last year and said I wanted to return this property to the Bruce family, they said nothing like it had ever been done before. They were poor and totally devastated, said Shepard, noting that they moved to the east side of LA and spent the rest of their lives working as cooks in other peoples diners. But this is a start. I was born and raised in Los Angeles, and Im embarrassed, to be honest, that I did not know this story until last year, Janice Hahn, the LA county supervisor leading the legislative effort, told the Guardian. On Friday morning, standing on the land once owned by the Bruce family, Bradford and numerous county and state leaders addressed a lively crowd that mostly cheered as each person spoke about the injustices that they sought to correct. ", First published on July 20, 2022 / 12:46 PM. But in Manhattan Beach, which is less than 1% Black today, righting these historical wrongs is proving to be an uphill battle. Manhattan Beach officials condemned the property in 1924, paying the Bruces $14,500 and saying that they needed it for a public park. Willa and Charles Bruce owned a . OBITUARY Willa Margaret Bruce December 19, 1935 - May 19, 2022 IN THE CARE OF Kane-Jerrett Funeral Homes Born in Indian Head, Saskatchewan on December 19, 1935 to William and Margaret (Madge) MacFarlane. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month.
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willa bruce obituary