Some individuals owned no land or slaves but worked as plantation overseers. Nervous about spending big money for a fancy stay in Lake Charles? You can fulfill your romantic fantasy of staying at the beautiful Oak Alley with a Mint Julep in hand. I will go into more detail on each of the plantations in separate posts so be sure to subscribe to my email list so you dont miss those articles. It is a National Register of Historic Places listing that was built in 1787 by the Destrehan family. My tour guide told me that she did not include this plantation in my itinerary because she didnt want me depressed for the rest of the trip and to go home crying. The indigo industry in Louisiana remained successful until the end of the eighteenth century, when it was destroyed by plant diseases and competition in the market. Including the history of the Code Noir, topics of gender, and resistance & rebellion. Its no secret that the Myrtles Plantation has a lot of ghosts, but one of the most famous is a phantom. Its a lot of fun to tour the estate because the guides are dressed appropriately for their era. So if you have the time to do so, I would visit each of the plantations in the order that I have listed here. [10], Real estate broker Robert Andrew Wolf, Jr. (19302016) of Alexandria, Louisiana, and his partner, John Wasson designed the current Melrose Plantation structure. Indigo is a brilliant blue dye produced from a plant of the same name. The plantation was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1974. The plantation was built in the early 18th century, but few people visit it nowadays. There is always a party happening in Louisiana no matter what time of year it is. Monday - Wednesday is reserved for groups of 10 or more who have booked their group tour at least one week in advance. Joe Jaeger, the owner and director of the New Orleans Hotel Collection, which is a regional hospitality investment firm, bought and managed the 200-room hotel. It was Elisabeths only son who was thought to be gay that eventually married in his 40s to a woman who was Black, Native American, and white. There are several different types of tours available at the Destrehan Plantation, but I would like to suggest taking The Unheard Voices of the German Coast tour with Dianne Honore, a descendant of Jean Baptist Destrehan. Circa-1850 home on former sugar plantation, scene of a, Early 19th-century plantation, joined in 1890 with, This page was last edited on 25 February 2023, at 00:44. They built levees to protect dwellings and crops. She eventually sold the plantation. Closed Tuesdays and the Following Holidays: We were short on time and could only visit one plantation, and Whitney seemed to provide the best experience. Whitney Plantation located at 5099 Highway 18 in Wallace, Louisiana on the west bank of the Mississippi River. She talks about the grief and pain of the enslaved and demonstrates the types of songs used in the fields, the types of African and Cajun cuisine that shaped the south, the type of religions among the enslaved, Maroon slaves, and the path of freedom of the enslaved. On April 10, I made a journey to the Laura Plantation in Louisiana. The surviving plantation homes range from relatively modest dwellings to opulent mansions, some containing original furnishings and many with period furniture. Take a look inside at a plantation run by four generations of Women. This was advantageous since ribbon cane has a tough bark which is hard to crush with animal power. [citation needed], Under ownership of Spain, the city of New Orleans held the strategically important location between the Mississippi River and Lake Pontchartrain. Learn about how New Orleans was built on the foundation of the plantations, the outdoors, and the grand architecture of its past, but youll also learn about the regions rich history. Hidden History Tours, New Orleans: "Do you know of any black owned plantations." | Check out answers, plus see 116 reviews, articles, and 45 photos of Hidden History Tours, ranked No.455 on Tripadvisor among 1,580 attractions in New Orleans. [2], Buildings include the main house, the Yucca House, the Ghana House, and the Africa House, plus some outbuildings. Both properties have significant historical and architectural significance. The core zone of sugar production ran along the Mississippi River, between New Orleans and Baton Rouge. Buy Tickets Learn More $32 Guided Tour The German Coasts population of enslaved people had grown four times since 1795, to 8,776. There are numerous ghost stories associated with the plantation. New Orleans plantations are some of the most popular tourist destinations in Louisiana. Whitney Plantation is the only museum in the United States dedicated solely to the history of slavery. He was a son of Marie Thrse Coincoin, a former slave who became a wealthy businesswoman in the area, and Claude Thomas Pierre Mtoyer. When the plantation appeared in the 2013 hit film Django Unchained, it was the most prominent example of its large screen exposure. To shoot both her Deja Vue video and album inserts for Bday, Beyonce chose this plantation. These beautiful homes were built by wealthy landowners in the 18th and 19th centuries and were often surrounded by sprawling gardens and fields. Whitney Plantation Museum offers tours Wednesday through Monday, from 10am-3pm. Some of the guides are direct descendents of the slaves, some of them indirect. The museum is easily accessible from interstate 10 at the Gramercy exit, number 194. This would change dramatically after the first two ships carrying captive Africans arrived in Louisiana in 1719. Owned and in continuous operation by the original family since 1839. Gardens and ruins open daily, March 1 to June 30 & October 1 to December 1. Comparatively speaking though, the number of people of African descent in Louisiana at the end of the 18th century was ten times the total number of Acadians who arrived over a 21-year period. St. Franois parish (Natchitoches), Book 11: entry 1821-#20; published in E. S. Mills. Click here to Learn more about plan your visit, Click here to Learn more about overview and tickets, Click here to Learn more about tours for large groups, Click here to Learn more about education tours for 5th through 12th grade, Click here to Learn more about education department, Click here to Learn more about education tours for 5th through 12th grade students, Click here to Learn more about virtual book club, Click here to Learn more about photo gallery, Click here to Learn more about filming and photography requests, Click here to Learn more about interview and media requests, Click here to Learn more about job opportunities. After the United States outlawed the Atlantic slave trade in 1807, many captives came to Louisiana from the Upper South through the domestic slave trade. Some of the most popular plantations include Oak Alley, Houmas House, and Laura Plantation. The German Coast, where Whitney Plantation is located, was home to 2,797 enslaved workers. Enslaved workers dried this sediment and cut it into cubes or rolled it into balls to sell at market. Some early twentieth-century traditions associated with the plantation, such as its first owner and origins of architectural style, have been disproved by historic research since the 1970s. Never fear I will compare the top two rated Luxury Hotel Casinos in Lake Charles for you to make it easy. During this tour, youll learn about the life and times of slaves in Mississippi in the nineteenth century. He was very involved and well known in both the slave trade and sugar production. Laura lived to be over 100 years old, and went from being the owner of slaves, to witnessing the Civil Rights Movement before she died. Walking through the house and seeing the comfortable beds, fans over the table run by slave children, sweeping verandas and decks makes you feel a little ill appreciating how beautiful it is, because now you know where and how the home came to be, on the manual labor and backs of slaves. (The debtors who sued them included the widow of J. In the early 1800s, many free blacks in Louisiana owned plantations and slaves. 1825-1830 by Antoine Gosserand. The U.S. gained rights to use the New Orleans port in 1795. The plantation, which is significant in the local history, is open to the public for guided tours. To increase their wealth, they decided that they should own slaves and run a sugar plantation. The Whitney Plantation educates the public about the history and legacies of slavery in the United States. The Civil War came and went, and nothing really changed on this plantation because they didnt have anywhere to go. Dianne tells you stories of how it was to be a slave in the fields, a house slave, stories of those from within home, and stories of her ancestors who once lived here. Women and men were separated, lack of ventilation and proper sanitary conditions allowed Measles, Smallpox, Influenza, Scurvy and Dysentery to ravage the slaves and crew. Exhibits in the visitor center are free to the public and are open from 9:30am to 4:15pm, every day except Tuesday. The properties historical significance, architecture, and landscape all lend themselves well to their historical and architectural significance. This was an amazing experience for my son and me. After leaving, I was so scared of Chloe that I burned and buried the ashes of a souvenir postcard I had taken. Research shows conclusively, through original contemporary records, that the core tract of 911 acres was granted in 1796 to Coincoin's second son, Louis Metoyer, not to Coincoin. They could not fathom living anywhere else but on the plantation. In the years following the war, some black people were able to purchase plantations, but most were unable to hold on to them for long. The museum has exhibits, artifacts, and artwork that allow visitors to learn more about this history. This made much of the land in the U.S. unsuitable for growing crops other than for local consumption. When free Black baker Francisca Montreuil died in 1803, her children and grandchildren inherited five enslaved people, a house in New Orleans, two plantations, farm animals, and furniture. At the mill, enslaved workers fed the cane stalks into steam-powered grinders in order to extract the sugar juice inside the stalks. Greek Revival home completed in 1833 by Simeon Smith. During the Civil War, a Union gunboat nearly sank Nottoway. Mills as a starting point for their historic site documentation of the property, commissioned by the Association for the Preservation of Historic Natchitoches; copy held today by E. S. Mills. I am a huge supporter of long term travel, but if arent retired yet (like me) then I would say a week at minimum to truly explore, learn and connect to the incredible culture in the Parishes. Nestled on River Road in Vacherie, Louisiana, the Laura Plantation is ranked by TripAdvisor as having the number one plantation tour on River Road and the best history tour in the United. Similar to the Metoyer siblings, many multiracial Creoles became educated property owners, particularly in New Orleans, Opelousas, and the Cane River and Campti areas of Natchitoches. I have thought a lot about how to best see the plantations in Louisiana in an order that will teach the history in a balanced way and to help each of you have a better understanding of the lives of slaves. Guillaume Duparc died three years after buying the property, so Nanette who strongly resembled a Native American began ruling over the slaves with an iron fist, as she was irritated with being left to run a plantation when what she really wanted was to move to a chteau in France. [citation needed], Transportation at the time was extremely limited. This plantation is particularly interesting to me since it is: Sugar plantations produced raw sugar as well as molasses, which were packed into wooden barrels on the plantation and shipped out to markets in New Orleans. Here is your EPIC itinerary for 48 Hours in Dubrovnik Croatia a UNESCO city with stunning views, rich history, and surprises around every corner. go above and beyond these other six slave owners by owning over twice as many. U.S. National Register of Historic Places, Louisiana African American Heritage Trail, St. Augustine Parish (Isle Brevelle) Church, List of National Historic Landmarks in Louisiana, National Register of Historic Places listings in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana, "Alexandria Realtor Robert Wolf dies at age of 85", History of the National Register of Historic Places, List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state, List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places, University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places, National Register of Historic Places portal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Melrose_Plantation&oldid=1138732672, Museums in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana, Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Louisiana, Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Louisiana, National Register of Historic Places in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with dead external links from June 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 11 February 2023, at 08:12. The slaves were technically free, but because they chose to stay, instead of a paycheck they were given an invoice of their debts to the family that owned the plantation. Discover what it was like to be a house slave, a field slave, the 1811 Slave Revolt at Destrehan Plantation. Walking Tour in the French Quarter Black-Owned Tours in New Orleans Black-owned tours will take you through stories of music, history, food, slavery, and the Civil Rights Movement in New Orleans Black-owned tours offer historical and modern perspective and insight about the city of New Orleans. About 28 percent of the free black population in New Orleans at the time owned slaves, with at least six owning 65 or more. Click here to email info@whitneyplantation.org, Click here to view location 5099 Louisiana Hwy 18, Edgard, LA 70049. Lets move onto the Destrehan Plantation where you will have a better understanding of the unheard voices of the past. You can take in breathtaking views of the Mississippi River and the plantations that dot its banks when you stay at the Inn at Houmas House. Tour guides provide an overview of the history of the Garden District and Lafayette Cemetery. We were cold and being rain on, and she still kept our interest the whole way. Tour times will be: 10:15 AM, 11:30 AM, 12:45 PM, & 2:00 PM. It began in October. As the children of a French-American father and African mother, Louis and his siblings were considered multiracial "Croles of color." The house was completed in 1833 after Louis' death by his son Jean Baptiste Louis Metoyer. Enslaved men typically worked to produce the dye from the plants. The German Coast, where Whitney Plantation is located, was home to 2,797 enslaved workers. 5. From 700-year-old recipes to a Michelin Green Star award, here are the BEST places to eat in Tallinn Estonia. Nottoway Plantation, the former home of John Randolph, was built in 1859. There are also some guides who are direct descendents of the owners so please be sensitive and respectful in your questions. *There will be a $25 closed-day fee for each group tour of 10 or . The tour is 90 minutes long and is all outdoors so make sure you bring water, sun protection. Generations of Africans and their descendants were enslaved here to establish and maintain indigo, rice, and sugar crops. Our guide had just completed her master's thesis on the Haitian slave revolt. Saint Joseph Mansion was built in 1830 as part of a 1,000-acre estate. The site contains several buildings and structures that were originally constructed and restored to their original specifications. Sugar production skyrocketed after the Louisiana Purchase (1803) and a large influx of enslaved people to the territory, including thousands brought from Saint Domingue (Haiti). Plantation owners, both white and black, lost huge sums of money. How To Add Oil To Your Murray Lawn Mower For Optimal Performance, The Benefits Of Using Liquid Fertilizer After Mowing Your Lawn, Troubleshooting Your Riding Lawn Mower: Identifying And Resolving Common Issues, How To Determine The Correct Amount Of Oil To Fill Your Toro Lawn Mower After A Change, How To Troubleshoot And Repair Your Cub Cadet Riding Lawn Mower, How To Minimize The Risk Of Blowback When Using A Riding Lawn Mower. Enslaved workers siphoned this liquid into a second vat called a beater, or batterie. This gives a great overview of how those enslaved struggled to get free from the grip of oppression. After her daughters read Gone with the Wind, and asked her if that was how plantation life really was. He has worked to restore the plantation and open it to the public as a museum, with the goal of educating visitors about the history of slavery in the United States. [16], Analysis of glass and nails from the site confirms three major periods of occupancy of Yucca House, c. 18071821, c. 1874-1888 (renovation likely after the 1884 purchase by Joseph Henry), and c. 1916-1930 (renovation by Henry's son John and his wife Carmelite "Miss Cammie" Henry). His free, colored wife had wealth of her own and he had used it wisely, diversifying their investments. As you move from room to room you follow how life changed for slaves in the area from being slaves to freed people of color. Education tours are one hour in length and are conducted by a trained member of the education department. On 22 March 1847, the Louis Metoyer plantation was struck off at $8,340 to the highest bidder, the French Crole brothers Hypolite Hertzog and Henry Hertzogwith the latter acting as agent for his sister Jeanne Fanny (Widow Dassize) Bossier. His free, colored wife had wealth of her own and he had used it wisely, diversifying their investments. Laura Plantation, one of the birthplaces of the Brer Rabbit stories, is said to have played an important role in the development of the story. [citation needed] Contemporary descriptions cite the lack of towns, commerce, and economic development. Destrehan Plantation is one of the oldest plantation homes in the lower Mississippi Valley and one of the oldest in the United States. The Whitney Plantation, a notable example of the slave trade, is an excellent example. Private tours with less than 10 people must pay for 10 people in addition to the $25 closed-day fee. Duparc died in 1808 and four generations of his descendants took over the family plantation. Visitors learn about this history through tours, exhibits, memorials, and artwork. Historically because of the strong Catholic ties, the area remained as parishes instead of townships, cities or counties. Plantation heiress and manager Laura Lacoul Gore's (1861-1963) autobiography tells the family's history and her experience living at the plantation. Please be aware of this issue and plan accordingly. It gives you insight into the Slave Revolt of 1811, as the Destrehan Plantation was where three tribunals condemned 45 of the 200 slaves were beheaded for killing 2 white plantation owners. The Spanish did come to the area in 1528 and 1543 but returned to Spain. We thought we knew the history of slavery in the US, but we learned so much more. Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress. It is a pilgrimage. Whitney Plantation is the only former plantation site in Louisiana with an exclusive focus on slavery. The sugar districts of Louisiana stand out as the only area in the slaveholding south with a negative birth rate among the enslaved population. In plantation kitchens, they preserved the foodways of Africa. These are the three parishes (equivalent to counties elsewhere) along the Mississippi River immediately west of New Orleans. The Laura Plantation offers some of the best tours, a historical perspective, and an unforgettable story. If you visit one or all of them being able to visit the past and educate ourselves is very important. There are now public gardens and museums at the plantation. Marriages were relatively common between Africans and Native Americans. In 1817, plantation owners began planting ribbon cane, which was introduced from Indonesia. The best time to visit Louisiana River Parishes is from February to May. I would definitely check out the Events Calendar for Louisiana River Parishes and plan to attend an event to connect with locals while you're there, the people make this place incredible. This Creole plantation was built in 1805 as one of only fifteen houses in the country with this type of architecture. The Parsonage Fund, a student-focused grant program, provided funding for Pickneys research. Because the mansion is only a short walk from the main road, touring it in this manner is simple and quick. Louisiana wasnt always owned by the United States; there are still people here that dont speak English because for hundreds of years the primary language was French or Creole (and is still spoken by many people in the River Parishes). They even put artillery on board for potential riots, and nets around the ship to catch slaves if they tried to jump overboard. The Napoleonic Wars and the Embargo Act of 1807 restricted European trade, which did not recover until the end of the War of 1812 in 1815. Its the only plantation museum in Louisiana dedicated to telling the history of slavery from the perspective of the slaves. You get to follow the story of Kid Ory, born at this plantation in 1886 and his rise to fame (including finding Louis Armstrong). Because of the harsh nature of plantations from labor to punishment enslaved people resisted their captivity by running away. After the United States outlawed the Atlantic slave trade in 1807, many captives came to Louisiana from the Upper South through the domestic slave trade. It was also a trade-good used in the purchase of West African captives in the Atlantic slave trade. On the Mississippi River, most shipping was down river on log rafts or wooden boats that were dismantled and sold as lumber in the vicinity of New Orleans. That's the conclusion of decades of research by historian and genealogist Antoinette Harrell, who described . There is a self-guided audio tour that is quite hard to listen to, but I believe is very important to experience. ]," Section "Annee 1830---," burial date 12 March 1832; Register 15, Church of St. Franois (present Immaculate Conception), Natchitoches. The slaves who returned from the war went back to what they knew as home, and many of them had to prove they had previously lived at the plantations. Guided tours depart every 40 minutes from 10 a.m.-4 p.m., and arrive every 70 and 90 minutes to complete the tour. Then in 1687 the Tunica Indians drove the french out and lived there for some time until the 1730s when St Francis was settled by the French. In the last stage, the sugar crystallized. As a result, the hotel is now owned by the government. To hear their stories, see where and how they lived was truly eye opening. This was a Creole plantation; they spoke French, and were Catholic and had nowhere else to go. House destroyed by fire in 1963. With an inexpensive cotton gin a man could remove seed from as much cotton in one day as a woman could de-seed in two months working at a rate of about one pound per day. This dye was important in the textile trade before the invention of synthetic dyes. Even in death slaves were often auctioned off to medical schools for dissection, continuing their slavery, even in death. The first enslaved people brought in French Louisiana arrived in 1719. This plantation saw around 400 slaves move through this plantation over a 52-year period., At the height of operations just before the Civil War, 186 people were enslaved here.This included the children of the masters, who despite a mixed race appearance were still considered enslaved. . A covered pavilion with a Chihuly glass chandelier is among the highlights of the Houmas House gardens, which also include water features and walking paths. Louisiana's Heroic 1811 Slave Revolt by Albert Thrasher. They raised horses, oxen, mules, cows, sheep, swine, and poultry. Rosedown Plantation can be reached by car from New Orleans or Baton Rouge, which are about 40 minutes apart. Leah Fletcher, Account Executive, Smooth Traveler: Louisianas River Road (Part Two), Smooth Traveler: Louisianas River Road (Part One), Biden declares Kyiv stands in surprise visit to Ukraine, Supreme Court seems ready to reject student loan forgiveness, Former Philadelphia Eagle, CBS anchor Irv Cross had brain disease CTE, Queen Latifah will host the 2023 NAACP Image Awards on Feb. 25 in Pasadena CA. Agricultural commodity prices remained depressed for many years, but their eventual recovery resulted in a new wave of land clearing, which in turn triggered another depression in the late 1830s. In the 1840s, Norbert Rillieux, a free man of color from Louisiana, patented his invention, the multiple effect evaporator. Additional photos. Historical investigations from the 1970s, together with an archaeological investigation that began at Melrose Plantation in 2001, have uncovered evidence that both confirm some aspects and challenge other elements of local tradition about the complex. 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