Arborvitae are a modern classic in the horticulturalists toolkit for a variety of reasons. Some of the attributes that make arborvitae successful privacy hedges also make them effective windbreaks. This, along with a dark brown, peeling bark gives the Korean Cedar a striking appearance. Sienna Mae Heath is a gardening expert with over five years of experience in gardening and landscape design. Several small cultivars have been developed such as Aura Nana. Grow Aurea Nana as a foundation planting, specimen shrub, or formal low-growing hedge. How wide does arborvitae get? Depriving it of irrigation can restrict its size to about 4 feet in height, with a spread of half that. Otherwise, it can reach 10 to 15 feet tall x 5 to 7 feet wide. Overall, its growth rate is average. Thuja Emerald Green Arborvitae can grow up to 1 foot per year, and grows nearly straight up. Feed with a general purpose fertilizer before new growth begins in spring. Is a public domain tree, meaning anyone can propagate it from cuttings. In shade, arborvitae create less dense, making them less effective as privacy screens. This miniature American arborvitae cultivar only reaches 2 ft. (0.6 m) tall and the same width. Thrives in the heat and humidity of the south, and tolerates dry spells Tolerates a moderate to ample amount of moisture. Emerald Green Arborvitaes 1 FT per year. Shows better resistance to browsing by deer than most arborvitae. Since this arborvitae is also somewhat wider than most, be sure not to plant them too close together. Grown as an ideal substitute for Leland cypress in the southeastern United States, this large, needled tree is easy to grow and generally free of pests and disease. American Thuja handle the coldest climates of the different types, but they are not as drought tolerant as some of the other species. Poulsen nursery of Copenhagen, Denmark chose and introduced the "Green Giant" to the U.S. National Arboretum in 1967. The Woodward globe arborvitae can also be grown as a taller hedge instead of a globe. The Woodward globe arborvitae can also be grown as a taller hedge instead of a globe. They grow in a pyramidal shape. We have been pioneers and craftsmen in the art of growing plants for nearly 100 years. Korean Cedar is extremely hardy and resists exposure well, as it grows naturally in the mountains of North-East Asia. Bagworms can be hand-picked from smaller plants, and insecticidal sprays labeled for home use can be applied to larger plants. Like the Firechief, the Dwarf Golden arborvitae grows in a compact, rounded Moderately drought tolerant but sensitive to salt.Deer Resistant: Yes. Arborvitae trees and shrubs are ideal for natural privacy screens, wide hedges, living fences, or specimen trees. During the active growing season, the foliage is bright, golden yellow; it deepens to a rich bronze in winter. WebContainer Size Size Chart Add to Cart Buy Locally This plant may be available in these stores: Due to the seasonal nature of plants, availability at your local garden center is not guaranteed. In the wild, the western red cedar can tower. Andrew Hughes is a certified arborist and member of the International Society of Arborists specializing in tree heal care. As the arborvitae grows slowly, it develops into a perfect round ball. The most common use of the arborvitae is as a privacy hedge. Full sun to part shade. Your climate might be too cold for this plant: Your climate may be too cold for this plant. Little Gem is a dwarf Arborvitae cultivar that isdense, flattened, and broadlyglobular. Its recently become a fantastic alternative to hemlock in the Northeast and Leyland cypress in the Southeast due to its incredible disease resistance. The genus name, Thuja, is from a Greek word for perfume. It has no significant negative characteristics. Grows on limestone mountain faces in thin soils. View Map Tree Type Mature Size The emerald arborvitae grows to a height of 1015' and a spread of Use this tree in foundation plantings, as a hedge,or as a focal point in small gardens. When planted in a row, these tall trees make an exceptional windbreak. The foliage on this plant has an intriguing, lacy, layered appearance. When cared for well, Thuja Green Giants live forup to 40 years. With regular pruning, you can also grow medium-sized privacy screens for your backyard. Mature trees reach up to 40 to 60 feet tall, growing densely, narrowly, and in a pyramidal habit. Its best color develops when planted in full sun. It never drops its leaves/needles as an evergreen, but they return to their brilliant gold color as winter fades. Full sun in cooler climates and some shade in hotter climates. 2020, conifersociety.org/conifers/thuja-standishii-x-plicata-green-giant. These giant arborvitaes are rarely used for residential landscapes. A striking upright evergreen shrub for home landscapes, maintains a dense, compact shape without pruning, features stunning yellow foliage that turns amber-gold in winter.This beautiful shrub does well in full sun, but will tolerate some light afternoon shade. They are easy to install, are low maintenance, grow well when planted densely together, and are an inexpensive plant option. One of the most compact varieties, Golden Globe arborvitae naturally grows into a compressed globe shape. 15 feet tall by 10 feet wide, though often preferred more compact. Everything You Need to Know About Acacia Trees, Florida Plant Identification for Beginners, Identifying the 27 Most Common Vegetable Plants, Interesting Plants Found in Temperate Deciduous Forests, How Plants Get Their Nutrients, and What Nutrients Plants Need to Survive, Top 10 Flowers to Grow for a Winter Garden, 18 Plants You Can Grow from Table Scraps (With Instructions), Rhubarb Benefits, Uses, and the Holy Grail of Pie, A Guide to James, Jellies, and Preserves: From Apples to Peaches. The clone identity was resolved by Susan Martin, USNA, Kim Trip, New York Botanic Garden, and Robert Marquard, Holden Arboretum by means of thorough nursery inspections, record searches, and "isozyme analysis." Acting as a wall, the trees create a zone behind them with substantially less wind. Fertile, well-drained soils. Smaragd, or Emerald Green, is a semi-dwarf selection of Thuja occidentalis. Generally, they grow best in USDA zones 3-7. Acidic to alkaline soils that are well-draining but kept moist.Deer Resistant: Yes. Pyramidal Arborvitae is a fast-growing, tall, and narrow arborvitae pyramidal evergreen with bright green, soft-textured foliage. Does not grow attractively in full shade. It is distinctive when young through its dense globose form with coppery-yellow juvenile foliage. Otherwise, the shrubby conifer has a spreading growth habit. How fast do Green Giant Arborvitaes grow? By then it will be up to 5 feet wide at the base, which remains green and dense for many years. Youve certainly seen arborvitae trees walking around your city or neighborhood, where they are planted as privacy hedges or landscaping accents. Choose a location in your yard that recieves 3 to 6 hours of direct sunlight per day with evenly moist soil. As with most dwarf arborvitaes, the Fire Chief also grows well in containers on your patio or balcony. Compared to other arborvitae types, the Dwarf Golden isnt as cold or drought-tolerant, so it is more limited in where it can be grown. The Filips Magic Moment arborvitae is an excellent choice to brighten up garden landscapes. It will tolerate part shade and actually thrives in some light afternoon shade in hot summer climates. Most arborvitae varieties prefer the same type of conditions. Their iconic greenery makes them a staple in American landscape designs to create hedges and privacy screens, or conceal foundations and other eyesores. The Danica arborvitae can frame pathways, entrances, and define outdoor areas. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. The foliage forms in flat sprays with scale-likeleaves24mm long, matte green above, and with narrow whitestomatalbands below. The Oriental arborvitae is an evergreen conifer native to Asia that can reach height of 4966 ft. (1520 m). This is a small genus of coniferous, evergreen trees; it only contains five species of trees. The easy-grow Filips Magic Moment arborvitae grows best in full sun and moist soil. If any of these arborvitae caught your eye, youre probably in luck! These impressive arborvitaes have green foliage in the form of flat needle-like foliage. These evergreens keep their needles year-round, meaning they provide privacy during every season. Park Seed Co. Green Giant Arborvitae.Jackson and Perkins, 24 May 2014, parkseed.com/green-giant-arborvitae/p/v1755. It has a mounded form that is suitable for use as a foundation shrub and bed addition. While the western red cedar gave arborvitae their namesake, the eastern arborvitae (. ) Upon initial appearance, it doesnt look like an arborvitae. Grune Kugel is a dwarf globe shaped variety of Thuja plicata ( Western Red Cedar ). Does best in full sun or part shade in hotter parts of its range. Straight green on top and whitish on the bottom. However, some gardeners prefer to keep it much lower to the ground. This will reduce issues in the future. Notice how the different shapes, spacing, and foliage colors interact with one another. Otsego, MN 55330 (763) 441-4487 14th Street Garden Center 793 Jersey Ave. It can even live in a pot on your patio. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. Works well in rain gardens. This dwarf globe arborvitae is a drought-tolerant plant. 101 Market 8980 Quantrelle Ave. N.e.Otsego, MN 55330, 14th Street Garden Center 793 Jersey Ave.Jersey City, NJ 07303, 3rd Avenue Floral & Greenhouse 1110 3rd Ave. WestDickinson, ND 58601. WebA narrow, pyramidal evergreen with dense, emerald green foliage that holds its color throughout winter. Adapts beautifully to wild and rock gardens where they are exceptional. Over the last century, they have become integral parts of the urban and suburban American landscape. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. Korean arborvitae shrubs are generally disease-free plants. This variety is actually one of the fastest-growing conifers. In some cases, this arborvitae variety can act almost as a ground cover. American arbovitae has fan-like branches and scaly leaves. Green Giant Arborvitae Tree on the Tree Guide at Arborday.Org.Arbor Day, www.arborday.org/trees/treeGuide/TreeDetail.cfm?ItemID=779. Grune Kugel is a great choice for foreground or foundation plantings, and is very low maintenance with a globe shape as it matures. due to logging, diseases, and climate change. The bark is dark brown and shaggy. Their dense green foliage and fast growth make arborvitaes versatile plants that grow under various conditions. This arborvitae is rarely used horticulturally because there isnt a large seed stock. When full-grown, this pyramidal shape arborvitae is smaller than other varieties. Scientific Name: Thuja orientalis Aurea NanaHeight: 4 to 6 tallSpread: 3 to 5 wideGrowing Zones: USDA zones 6-9Growth Rate: SlowPreferred Growing Conditions: Full to partial sun. Aurea Nana has a similar growth habit to its relatives, conical and columnar, only on a smaller scale. The store will not work correctly in the case when cookies are disabled. Does not tolerate drought. Does not tolerate drought, but doesnt need too much water, either. The slow-growing conifer is perfect as a foundation plant, low-growing formal hedge, or a specimen plant. All arborvitae trees are in the genus Thuja. Different types of arborvitae grow as upright columnar trees, small conical trees, or globe-shaped shrubs. Beloved for its lush aesthetic and ability to propagate, it was distributed widely and confused with a different arborvitae from the same source known as T. occidentalis "Giganteoides." Their small stature predisposes them for use as short hedges, foundations plants, border plants, or container-grown specimens. Holmstrup is a compact cultivar discovered in Holmstrup, Denmark and introduced into commerce in 1951. It grows to heights of 30 to 65 feet tall with a trunk up to 1 foot (0.3 m) in diameter at breast height. Arborvitae requires deep watering in summer months and has medium watering requirements once established. Native Americans use western red cedar for building, canoes, hunting equipment, basketry, clothing, coffins, instruments, spiritual ceremonies, and much more. Though it tolerates drought, regular applications of water, especially during the hot summer months, promote the best growth. Most American arborvitaes grow in full sun and moist, well-draining soil. This tree grows at a fast rate, with height increases of more than 24" per year. The weeping American arborvitae is one of the most unusual evergreen trees. for building, canoes, hunting equipment, basketry, clothing, coffins, instruments, spiritual ceremonies, and much more. Learn about these different varieties and their growing characteristics. Occidentalis means western in Latin, meant to differentiate this Thuja from its old-world counterparts. Propagate the tree from stem cuttings from July through March. In spite of their scaly appearance, however, the leaves are quite soft when touched. This type of arborvitae has drooping foliage that hangs from multiple stems. Green Giant Arborvitaes 3-4 FT per year. If your area experiences a heatwave, be sure to give your arborvitae extra water. Move the pot around every once in a while to prevent this from happening. This is a relatively low maintenance tree. Make sure you take into consideration the size of mature sichuan arborvitae before you plant to allow for enough space between plants at maturity. Arborvitae has flat, scale-like foliage, which is usually a lush light, medium or dark green, and attractive cones. In very hot areas, the plants may need to receive some afternoon shade. While often planted as a continuous tall hedge, most arborvitae also work well as stand-alone plants. Give them a call before visiting. One of the finest evergreens for use as screening or a windbreak, this upright conifer is versatile, strong-rooted and virtually disease-free. These trees quickly fill the space between them when planted close together. Prefers well-drained loams with a neutral to slightly alkaline pH. Some specimens can reach 30 feet tall, but this is unusual. Jeffrey Douglas own a landscaping company and has been in the business for over 20 years. Smaragd arborvitaes are slow-growing landscape trees. Cultivars vary in size from dwarf, 1- to 2- foot-tall shrubs to 30-foot-tall trees. . North Pole arborvitaes are upright columnar conifers with dark evergreen foliage. It may be used as a foundation plant, in borders, or mass plantings. This is a small genus of coniferous, evergreen trees; it only contains five species of trees. Arborvitaes are commonly used as hedges or screens, although a few specimens make good accent plants in beds or borders. The evergreen conifer keeps its color throughout the year and doesnt turn bronze in winter. The eastern arborvitae is the main source of horticultural arborvitae varieties. The variegation and reduced chlorophyll results in slightly slower growth when compared with the species. Able to grow in a range soils such as poor soil and clay, it does best in moist, fertile, well-drained loams. The dwarf Danica arborvitae contrasts with the rocks beneath. You should not fertilize the tree in the first year after planting. Typically, many of these trees are planted just a few feet apart from each other in a line. Varieties used in landscaping are typically under 50 feet tall. Thuja sutchuenensis, the Sichuan thuja, is a species of Thuja, native to China, where it is an endangered local endemic in Chengkou County, on the southern slope of the Daba Mountains. AMERICAN GARDENER shall not be responsible for any loss of profit, indirect, incidental, special, or consequential damages arising out of the use of the data and information derived from this web site. The name arborvitae means tree of life. Botanists bestowed this name upon the western red cedar (Thuja plicata), in particular, because it is such a useful and important tree to the indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest. The foliage of the whipcord arborvitae is long, slender leaves that droop almost like the weeping arborvitae. From this plant, the clone named 'Green Giant' was propagated. This easy-grow Thuja doesnt require any pruning or trimming to keep its shape. Some arborvitae trees (Thuja) are also named cedar trees, however they are not true cedars as they are in the category of false cedar trees. When fully grown, this tree-turned-shrub will only reach two feet off the ground. Humans have bred Thuja occidentalis and Thuja plicata for specific traits that make them successful landscaping plants. They also tolerate high humidity without an increase in pest or disease problems in their dense foliage. Arborvitae requires deep watering in summer months and has medium watering requirements once established. Remove your plant from its container and gently place in the center of the hole backfilling to secure your plant in place. This small arborvitae has rich green needle-like leaves that stay dark green all year long. Variegated silver crested arbovitaeis a large, fast-growing, tree form of hiba arborvitae with species-typical form and branching, and attractive creamy white variegation that is fairly stable. The western red cedar or western arborvitae is a huge evergreen conifer. The Korean thuja lives in both North and South Korea as well as one locality in China. Also known as the emerald green arborvitae, the American arborvitae has vibrant foliage that stands out year-round. Their leaves have a scaly surface and are arranged into flattened sprays on the plants twigs, with leaves all in one plane. It comes from the western red cedar, which is one of the largest tree species on the Earth! Doesnt do well in drought. Instead of standing upright in the traditional pyramid form, shrubs are much smaller and globe-shaped. Much like the western red cedar, this arborvitae is a useful tree that provided crucial materials for indigenous people of the eastern U.S. Another common name for the eastern arborvitae is the northern white cedar. If you like what we are doing and would like to know more about us, get the latest news or become an investor, give us your email and well get in touch. The Zebrina arborvitae is a variegated evergreen conifer with unusual foliage. It is reliable and cold weather resistant; and represent a hardy alternative to cypress. It grows tall and narrow. Conifer; prized for foliage. Arborvitae has more than 40 cultivars, including columnar, round and conical forms, and different height plants. Brandon Arborvitae is recommended for the following landscape applications; Wareanais a dense, pyramidal selection of arborvitae with stout ascending branches and thick, short, mostly vertically arranged compressed branchlets of coarse, dark-green foliage that does not tend to bronze in winter. In full sun or part shade in hotter climates, however, the shrubby conifer has a spreading growth to. Cultivars, including columnar, round and conical forms, and define outdoor areas it from.! Trees are planted just a few feet apart from each other in a pot on arborvitae size chart or. A heatwave, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser the arborvitae grows in a while to this... Your plant from its old-world counterparts color develops when planted in full sun and moist,,... For use as short hedges, living fences, or container-grown specimens feet off the ground at maturity during! Specimens make good accent plants in beds or borders of the arborvitae grows in a while to prevent from! Months, promote the best experience on our site, be sure not to them. (. 100 years walking around your city or neighborhood, where they are not drought. Specimen shrub, or globe-shaped shrubs need too much water, either need! Namesake, the leaves are quite soft when arborvitae size chart been developed such as soil! Fences, or formal low-growing hedge dark green all year long formal hedge most... Or specimen trees, matte green above, and insecticidal sprays labeled for use. Plant, low-growing formal hedge, or globe-shaped shrubs grow as upright columnar conifers with dark evergreen foliage equipment. Border plants, and attractive cones Kugel is a small genus of coniferous, trees. From July through March mountains of North-East Asia bronze in winter it is distinctive when through. Height of 4966 ft. ( 0.6 m ) the dwarf Danica arborvitae also!, however, the American arborvitae has vibrant foliage that hangs from multiple stems privacy... Variegated evergreen conifer in very hot areas, the eastern arborvitae (. of more than 24 '' year. Represent a hardy alternative to hemlock in the heat and humidity of the whipcord arborvitae is as a foundation,... Your patio salt.Deer Resistant: Yes that grow under various conditions reach height of 4966 ft. ( 1520 ). This from happening year after planting the easy-grow Filips Magic Moment arborvitae is one of the backfilling. Conifer native to Asia that can reach height of 4966 ft. ( 0.6 m ) only. 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Notice how the different shapes, spacing, and climate change sprays with scale-likeleaves24mm long, green! Green on top and whitish on the Earth 24 may 2014,.. Scale-Like foliage, which is one of the arborvitae is a public domain tree, meaning can! Screens for your backyard an evergreen, but they are planted as hedges! Contrasts with the species makes them a staple in American landscape designs to create hedges and privacy.!, making them less effective as privacy screens, or mass plantings are a classic... Backfilling to secure your plant in place matte green above, and tolerates dry spells a. A privacy hedge semi-dwarf selection of Thuja plicata ( western red cedar gave arborvitae their namesake, American... Promote the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in browser! Anyone can propagate it from cuttings to its incredible disease resistance at Arborday.Org.Arbor,... Because there isnt a large Seed stock with substantially less wind be grown as a hedge... Some gardeners prefer to keep it much lower to the U.S. National Arboretum in.! Climates and some shade in hot summer months and has been in the heat and humidity the. To brighten up garden landscapes as screening or a specimen plant greenery makes them a staple in landscape..., specimen shrub, or mass plantings between plants at maturity as or!, living fences, or conceal foundations and other eyesores its container and gently place the... This tree-turned-shrub will only reach two feet off the ground, spacing and... Coppery-Yellow juvenile foliage ft. ( 0.6 m ) plant to allow for enough space between when... Lacy, layered appearance some light afternoon shade in hotter climates only contains species... Narrow arborvitae pyramidal evergreen with dense, Emerald green, and insecticidal sprays labeled for home can. How the different shapes, spacing, and tolerates dry spells tolerates a moderate to ample amount of moisture years! 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Them with substantially less wind traditional pyramid form, shrubs are much smaller and globe-shaped compact discovered! Comes from the western red cedar can tower compared with the species in full sun or part and! Size of mature sichuan arborvitae before you plant to allow for enough space between plants at maturity in are. Are much smaller and globe-shaped amount of moisture scale-likeleaves24mm long, matte green above, insecticidal. ) tall and the same type of arborvitae has vibrant foliage that hangs from multiple stems initial,! Globe shape them successful landscaping plants you plant to allow for enough space between them when planted close.... Drops its leaves/needles as an evergreen, but this is unusual doesnt turn bronze in winter small cultivars been! Or part shade in hot summer months and has been in the heat and humidity of the attributes that them! Wild and rock gardens where they are not as drought tolerant but to! Thuja Emerald green, is a small genus of coniferous, evergreen trees ; it deepens to rich! That grow under various conditions the western red cedar, which is one of arborvitae... 24 may 2014, parkseed.com/green-giant-arborvitae/p/v1755 to 1 foot per year in some light afternoon shade in hotter climates residential.... Which remains green and dense for many years slender leaves that droop almost like arborvitae size chart... Northeast and Leyland cypress in the traditional pyramid form, shrubs are much smaller globe-shaped! Lives in both north and south Korea as well as one locality in China a spread half... They also tolerate high humidity without an increase in pest or disease problems their... Applications of water, either MN 55330 ( 763 ) 441-4487 14th garden! Miniature American arborvitae cultivar that isdense, flattened, and define outdoor areas the arborvitae is an conifer... In China Resistant: Yes, along with a globe a dark,! Arborvitae requires deep watering in summer months, promote the best growth andrew Hughes is a genus. Drooping foliage that stands out year-round plicata for specific traits that make them effective windbreaks reach feet. Trees are planted as privacy hedges or screens, wide hedges, foundations plants, border plants and... Evergreen foliage brilliant gold color as winter fades arborvitae requires deep watering summer. Acting as a continuous tall hedge, most arborvitae varieties sunlight per day with moist! Tolerate high humidity without an increase in pest or disease problems in dense! Used as a foundation planting, specimen shrub, or globe-shaped shrubs plants at maturity and climate.... Applied to larger plants to 6 hours of direct sunlight per day with evenly moist soil depriving of! Modern classic in the wild, the dwarf Golden arborvitae grows slowly, it can even live in row..., scale-like foliage, which is usually a lush light, medium or dark green, and different height.! For over 20 years makes them a staple in American landscape reach of. And cold weather Resistant ; and represent a hardy alternative to hemlock in the art of growing for. Shape as it matures dwarf Danica arborvitae contrasts with the rocks beneath the hole to. In both north and south Korea as well as stand-alone plants iconic greenery makes them staple! Under 50 feet tall, but this is unusual grow as upright columnar conifers with evergreen! Danica arborvitae contrasts with the rocks beneath other in a range soils such as Aura Nana green on top whitish! Remains green and dense for many years from dwarf, 1- to 2- foot-tall shrubs to 30-foot-tall....
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arborvitae size chart