In the 1980s, there was a resurgence of interest in Santera, and today it enjoys widespread appeal throughout much of Cuba. Those who practice Santera move through life alongside spirits and participate in a vast cache of rituals steeped in both the supernatural and physical world. No speeches usually accompany the wake or the cemetery service. She's also an academic with a PhD in Spanish and Latin American culture. The slaves were banned from practicing their own religion, so they disguised their gods as Catholic figures and continued to pray to them as they pleased. This process represents the cutting away of the nooses tied around slaves' necks as they were hanged. When the necklace is received, the initiated must bow over a bathtub and have his or her head washed by the olo orich. The ceremonies are sensual, powerful affairs, where men kill pigeons and roosters, smoke cigars, spit rum, and play drums. What can you expect if you are attending a funeral in this island country? Orishas possess human traits, with earthly likes and dislikes. Santera is a religion with Afro-Cuban roots, rising out of the cultural clash between the Yoruba people of West Africa and the Spanish Catholics who brought them to the Americas as slaves. Pages 25-54 and 120-138. Exploration of Rituals, Voodoo is a religion wrapped in mystery and misconception, which causes many people to fear it. The reason whyanimal sacrificemust be present is because every initiation is a birth into a new life and destiny. Because of its association withdivination, spells and trances not to mention animal sacrifice many Christians have impugned its traditions. In this way, our ancestors never really die; their energy is recycled. Each has associated colors, numbers and symbols. Through the guidance of the ach, Santera believers find their paths and purposes in life. Usage of any form or other service on our website is With Santera rituals there are musical ceremonies and prayers that are referred to as bemb, toque de santo, or tambor. The ach exists in everything and is too complex to comprehend fully. While Christianity emphasizes beliefs and preparation for eternal life, he says, Santeria focuses almost entirely on rituals and life in the here-and-now. What Are Purple Orbs (and What Can Their Meaning Tell You)? There are small side streets in Santiago that are lined with stands selling items used in ceremonies, including feathers, candles, bones, stones, herbs, and live animals. A well known and well loved member of our religious community died very suddenly of a heart attack, and immediately his godfather, godsisters and godbrothers went into action . LinkedIn. They really made our trip comfortable and were 100% available and collabor As usual, Anywhere provided a great and professional service both before and during our trip. Instagram. De La Torre; Grand Rapids, Michigan: Wm. rituals and ceremonies in the . People often dress formally for funerals. Anywhere exceeded all expectations. Rituals and Ceremonies: Santeria does not use a central creed for its religious practices; though it is understood in terms of its rituals and ceremonies. While you will be able to view the content of this page in your current browser, you will not be able to get the full visual experience. Read our Privacy Policy. The spirit is then treated as though it, too, is afflicted and its very act of possession was nothing more than a cry for help. In most cases, the purpose of a funeral is to show respect to the deceased and to support family members. The goal of most Yoruba/Lucum people is not to spend eternity in Heaven, but to live a good life on earth. Create a free website to honor your loved one. To send a flower arrangement or to plant trees in memory of Kenneth Robert . To begin with, the initiator goes through what is called a cleansing ritual. Those who do not have spiritual beliefs wait outside the church. About the practice of animal sacrifice in the Santeria faith. - +. HAVANA (Reuters) - The subdued atmosphere in Cuba to mark the funeral on Sunday of revolutionary leader Fidel Castro also dampened spirits at the annual celebration of Santa Barbara, a red-clad. Visitation will be held at the funeral home Tuesday January 24, 2023 from 2:00-4:00 & 6:00-8:00 PM and continue Wednesday one hour prior to the service. Accept, Race, socioeconomic group, religion, age, and region affect funeral traditions and, What happens on the way to the burial site, As the funeral car slowly enters the cemetery, the mourners may follow behind on foot. Relay a time when the deceased made you laugh or put you at ease. And they would know what to do with it. The transformation of the original religion can be seen in how the Yorb deities (Orichs) were blended with the Catholic saints. Not surprisingly, she wears blue and white, and is associated with the Virgen de Regla. With what appears to be a spate of animal sacrifices in Florida, many are wondering about the underlying spiritual traditions behind them. Cake offers its users do-it-yourself online forms to complete their own wills and Santeria has few buildings devoted to the faith. A large number of slaves were imported to Cuba via Matanzas during the 19th century, and Santera gained a strong following here. The priest or priestess taps into the energy of the ach for a wide range of uses. Already existed long before burial in the capital. The blooms are sprinkled over the top of the coffin before the grave is closed. the Virgen of Charity, who is enshrined in a glass case above the church altar. A well known and well loved member of our religious community died very suddenly of a heart attack, and immediately his godfather, godsisters and godbrothers went into action, planning for his Itutu ceremony. %%EOF It is a time where the Iyawo or Bride of the Orich must follow a strict regimen of wearing all white and must avoid physical contact with those who have not been initiated. (You can find stories of the poorly made coffins breaking during the transporting process.) But it's also a legitimate question as to whether the industrial slaughter of animals, which happens billions of times every year, is humane Neither dilemma washes out the other, but its a point of reflection., Ultimately, Frim said, A lot of the misunderstanding, ironically, has to do with the history of persecution. These helpful tips can ma. These drums are used only by men and must always be treated with respect; for example, dancers must never turn their backs towards the drums while dancing, as it is considered disrespectful. There might be an additional charge if the deceased wished to be cremated. This practice is typically used when burial spots are scarce. On the death rites: Santeria: The Beliefs and Rituals of a Growing Religion in America; Miguel A. and others may ask for burial with a bottle of rum. Thanks to your blog, I know I should set money aside for any coast that might need to be covered as well. Today, roughly 70 percent of Cubans observe one or more Santeria or other religious practices based in an African tradition. Strolling through the streets of Cuba, youll occasionally come across people wearing all white clothingchances are these people are going through their Santera initiation. Chango was . The pandemic changed death rituals and left grieving families without a sense of closure A family takes part in shiva, a traditional Jewish time of mourning, on Zoom. In those instances, the death or sickness is passed on to the animal and the spirits feed on the animal's blood. The initiate most often receives the necklace of the five most powerful and popular oricha as the multicolored beads of the elekes are each patterned for the primary Orichs Elegu, Obatal, Yemay, Chang, and Ochn and they serve as a sacred point of contact with these Orichs. June 2015 August 2012 A Santero, or high priest, traditionally presides over rituals and ceremonies. Super pleasant, helpful, and knowledgeable staff! In the 20s and 30s there was a famous Havana funeral home in which the funeral is concerned. Bath & Floor Washes Herb Baths Bath Salts & Bath Bombs Spiritual Baths & Waters Spiritual Soaps Spiritual Perfumes & Colognes Spiritual Perfumes Eb is one of the cornerstones of the Santeria religion, and it is the tool that we have been given by the Orishas to change our fate and return our lives to a balanced and healthy state.. Ebo takes many forms. What Is Santera? During appropriate rituals the Orishas are able to meet believers at these sacred spaces. Read more. forms. Chango is the orisha of drumming, dancing, thunder, fire, male virility, and leadership. It was a way to preserve their traditional beliefs without defying the dominant culture (scholars call this blending process syncretism). The seven Orishas who are the Seven African Powers rule over all things humans need including love, fertility, power, justice, healing, and Oshun is an Orisha in the Yoruba faith that influences the pleasurable aspects of life. This is why ceremonies and rites are so important. This week, two things happened that made me think about writing this blog on the death of a santero/a. BBC 2014 The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. And while you seldom have only one color in your aura, mo, 9 Haunted Places in Alaska to Come Across Spirits, From creepy to downright scary, these haunted places in Alaska bring history alive with its many ghosts and restless spirits. The ilekes necklace is bathed in a mixture of herbs, sacrificial blood and other potent substances and given to the initiated. This is not a formal event. We had changes to be made, and they were done so with ease. There may not be a formal order of events, readings, or singing, so it may look different than most funerals you would attend in the U.S. Orishas are present throughout nature in objects like shells and stones. We had the best vacation ever with this visit. These violations are emblematic of the tactics used by the Cuban government to control faith and suppress independent religious communities. October 2020 All rights reserved. Fidel Castro is even rumored to be a believer. The second important ritual is known as medio asiento, the creation of an image of the orich Elegu. The family may communicate with their deceased loved ones through mediums or spiritualists. What Is Voodoo Possession? Twitter. Its estimated that up to 80 percent of the Cuban population follows some Santera practices. November 2018 Family members with religious beliefs go inside to accompany the body. Race, socioeconomic group, religion, age, and region affect funeral traditions and funeral etiquette. Animal sacrifice is central to Santeria. Of course, there are exceptions to this rule, and they are generally based on a person's religion or personal preference. Thank you for sharing. Sometimes the dead are said to return to their loved ones in the form of dreams, where they offer advice. The concept of Hell doesn't exist in our religion. March 2015 In 1987, a Hialeah churchannounced plans to build a church, school and cultural center in the city. subject to our Terms of Use. Please consider upgrading your browser software or enabling style sheets (CSS) if you are able to do so. Sign up for our newsletter featuring all the latest stories and products we love. She knew nothing about her father's religion, she didn't know his godfather, she didn't know what to do with his Orichas, and she had no one to ask. Your comment will be posted after it is approved. As a. There is a kind of Heaven, but human beings always prefer to be on earth if they can be. Once those priests have initiated other priests, they become known as babalorichs, fathers of orich (for men) and as iyalorichs, mothers of orich (for women). Take advantage of our international delivery, Copyright 2023 Original Products. Cubans take great pains to remember the dead. All Rights Reserved. Many people believe that our "or" or individual destiny can be redirected and sent back to earth in another form, often incorporating itself into a family member who is born after we've departed from earth. Native American beliefs, Catholicism and the experiences of slavery merged with these African religions to form what they are today. The slaves meshed their religion with Catholicism much the same way slaves in Haiti did with Voodoo. A Cuban funeral is a uniform event that may contain some nuances of Catholicism. During the consultation, the Santero determines which path of Elegu the recipient will receive. Let them know whether you would like to be buried or cremated and your preferred location for a final resting place. FGCUs Frim says, Whether or not we consider it to be humane, I think it's a legitimate question, as we live in a secular society. Easiest decision you'll have to make. Once cleansed, there are four major initiation rituals that the initiator will have to undergo: obtaining the elekes beaded necklace, receiving Los Guerreros the Warriors, making Och Saint, and Asiento ascending the throne. Raola his last name. If you visit the El Cobre Cathedral, youll see followers sporting yellow clothes and wearing yellow and white beads in homage to Ochn. It emerged in Cuba during the 17th century, and has been embedded in Cuban society ever since. My purpose here is not to tell you how to perform the Itutu ceremony. The priest or priestess will first ascertain if there is a struggle within the spirit, known as a spiritual twisting (trastornos). The initiations are ritualistic and involve elaborate ceremonies. As the funeral car slowly enters the cemetery, the mourners may follow behind on foot. What Is Black Magic and How Can You Break It? Santeria is plagued by misconceptions. The third ritual, known as receiving the warriors, is a ritual where the initiated receives objects from their padrino that represents the warriors; Iron tools to represent Ogn; an iron bow and arrow to represent Ochosi; and an iron or silver chalice surmounted by a rooster to represent Osn. Now you can focus on leaving a legacy instead of a mess. If you have never attended a Cuban funeral, you may be wondering about appropriate etiquette for the event. Animal sacrifices are made to bless various life events, such as a marriage, death, birth, and a healing. They are also used for healing. Material for use in Santeria rituals can be bought in specialist outlets called botnicas. Sally is a paranormal researcher and clairvoyant who has also studied astrology, numerology and ancient divination arts. The family receives visitors at the wake who come to show their support to the family and their respect to the deceased. We communicate with egun at a boveda we set up in the house, and we honor them by giving them small gifts, like flowers, candles, or glasses of fresh water. The Funeral s ervice will be held on Wednesda y, January 25, 2023 at 11:00 AM at the Palmer, Bush & Jensen Family Funeral Homes, Delta Chapel, 6301 W. St. Joe Highway, Lansing. The animals are killed by cutting the carotid arteries with a single knife stroke in a similar way to other religious methods of slaughter. It only takes 5 minutes. Visitation will be held on January 25, 2023 at the Palmer Bush & Jensen Family Funeral Homes, 6301 W. St Joe Hwy, Lansing MI, 48917 from 12 Noon to 2PM followed by a Gravesite Service at Chapel Hill Memorial Gardens, 4444 W. Grand River Ave, Lansing MI, 48906 at 3PM. When interacting with Santeros, please be respectful of their religion. For centuries, Santera which is also known as the Regla de Ocha was practiced in secret, and survived orally from one generation to another. Even though the slaves were forced to be baptized and convert to Catholicism, they retained their Yorb religion heritage through their religious practices. The church fought back and the case eventually made it to theU.S. Supreme Court, where in 1993, the justices ruled in Church of Lukumi Babalu Aye, Inc. v. City of Hialeah that animal sacrifice is a protected religious sacrament of Santera. January 2019 These days, it's far more prevalent than Catholicism on the islandSanteros outnumber Catholics by 8-1. Santera is polytheistic and revolves around deities called oricha. In the western world, most funerals are rather somber affairs where people wear dark colors and speak kindly about the deceased. 10. Santeria - YouTube 0:00 / 7:12 Santeria 323,873 views Apr 21, 2010 1.1K Dislike Share Save cosasdulces 472 subscribers Visual Ethnographic exploration of the Afro-Caribbean religion of. Eating the sacrificed animal is considered a sharing with the Orisha, who only consumes the animal's blood, while the worshippers eat the meat. Like any event of this nature, make sure you turn off your cellphone when you arrive. Santera followers believe that one God created the universe and that the world is cared for by lesser divine beings known as orishas. The Yorb religion embraces a form of trance divination used to communicate with the spirit world. If a person is afflicted by spirits, there are specific rituals that must be performed as remedies. Similar to ancient Greek gods, the orishas represent various forces of nature along with certain human characteristicsfor example, Yemay is the orisha of the sea and motherhood. Funerals. Please consider upgrading your browser software or enabling style sheets (CSS) if you are able to do so. The ritual cutting is done to protect them against such a fate. These days, its far more prevalent than Catholicism on the islandSanteros outnumber Catholics by 8-1. Derived from African religions brought by Yoruban slaves to the New World, whats now called Santera simply means the way of the saints in Spanish. "Santera An African Religion in America. His conclusion: "Ritual sacrifice of animals for purposes other than food consumption was not a necessary killing and therefore prohibited. The Hidden Treasure of Travel Agency ( that shouldn't be anymore )! Figured it was the respectful thing to do. Read more. Through these sacred drums, messages of worshippers reach the orichs and the orichs respond to their devotees. Some favor fish over chicken. You might also visit Iglesia de Nuestra Seora de Regla, which hosts the black Virgen de Regla, who is associated with Yemay and is the patron saint of sailors. Thanks! The Santera belief system is based on the theory that all life comes from a primal life force known as the ach or growth. The last ritual of the initiation process is known as Asiento ascending the throne and is the most important and the most secretive ritual in Santera, as it is the ceremony where the iyawo bride of the oricha becomes born again into the faith. That may be in part due to an auspicious event that happened during his victory speech on January 8, 1959. It's their realm. March 2020 In lieu of . For example, some may ask that particular songs be sung at the. Santera is popular throughout all of Cuba, but the cities of Santiago, Matanzas, and Havana have the largest number of followers. In Santera Enthroned, David H. Brown combines art history, cultural anthropology, and ethnohistory to show how Africans and their descendants have developed novel forms of religious practice in the face of . His Catholic avatar is Santa Barbara. Three years after the death, the family members return to the gravesite and remove the remains of the deceased. This link will open in a new window. As in Voodoo, the spirits often possess those participating in ceremonies and rituals. If you watch a ceremony or take photographs, its customary to offer a tip afterwards. Santera is a syncretic religion from Cuba that incorporates elements of Catholicism with the religion of the Yoruba people from West Africa. It is a celebration dedicated to an Orich, where the bat drums "set of three drums known as the iya (the largest drum), itoltele, and okonkolo" are played in the Orich's honor. Santeras roots can be traced to the Lucum religion, which was practiced by the Yoruba tribes of modern-day Benin and Nigeria. The followers, however, cant communicate directly with these divine beings. Santeria rituals allow human beings to stay in contact with the Orishas. Once that happens, the mourners leave the cemetery. Initially was very hesitant to book with Anywhere since they are a smaller company but they really went above and beyond We have now used the services of anwhere.com for trips to Cuba and Peru. Cemetery doors mark the boundary between the living and the dead. As such, in Santera the name means Way of the Saints Catholic saints represent Yoruban divine beings, known as orishas. January 2017 It's not open to the general public, and it's not something the deceased's blood family or friends can do for him. Andrew Lichtenstein/Corbis. This ritual begins a formal and lifelong relationship that the initiate will have with these Orichs, as the orichs devote their energies to protecting and providing for the initiate on their path. The many cabildos and casas that bridged the 19th and 20th centuries are fondly remembered by contemporary priests as the origins and strongholds of Cuban Lucum culture and religion. Once the ebo del ao has been completed there will be an end of year ceremony, which will enable the Priest or Priestess to consult clients, perform cleansings, provide remedies and perform initiations. 422 0 obj <> endobj Well discuss how both socialist and Catholic practices combine to create a unique funeral experience. These rituals and ceremonies take place in what is known as a house-temple or casa de santos (house of saints) also known as an il. Santeria rituals allow human beings to stay in contact with the Orishas - these rituals include dancing, drumming, speaking and eating with the spirits. All rights reserved. Visits to the cathedral at El Cobre, which is about 15 miles (23 km) from Santiago, will also be instructive. And products we love attending a funeral in this island country a Santero, or high priest traditionally... The orisha of drumming, dancing, thunder, fire, male virility, and they were so! But to live a good life on earth and Nigeria deities called oricha kill pigeons and roosters, cigars... People is not to mention animal sacrifice in the Santeria faith from a primal life force as! Powerful affairs, where they offer advice allow human beings always prefer be... Age, and today it enjoys widespread appeal throughout much of Cuba might an... Is enshrined in a mixture of herbs, sacrificial blood and other potent substances given. Of animals for purposes other than food consumption was not a necessary killing and prohibited... Mark the boundary between the living and the experiences of slavery merged with these divine.. And ceremonies used to communicate with the orishas are able to do with it once that happens, Santero... Support to the animal and the dead are said to return to their ones. Those who do not have spiritual beliefs wait outside the church fought back and the spirits often those! Is popular throughout all of Cuba the necklace is bathed in a glass case above the church energy! ( trastornos ) Hell does n't exist in our religion world is cared for by lesser divine beings numerology... Observe one or more Santeria or other religious methods of slaughter, most funerals are somber! Bbc 2014 the bbc is not responsible for the content of external sites you may be about. 19Th century, and today it enjoys widespread appeal throughout much of Cuba, the! Knife stroke in a similar way to other religious methods of slaughter send a flower arrangement or plant. Be in part due to an auspicious event that happened during his victory speech on january 8, 1959 for... N'T exist in our religion complex to comprehend fully ever since usually accompany the body necklace! Responsible for the content of external sites family may communicate with their deceased ones. You ) usually accompany the body his conclusion: `` ritual sacrifice of animals for purposes other food... Beliefs, Catholicism and the spirits feed on the islandSanteros outnumber Catholics by 8-1 who also... Baptized and convert to Catholicism, they retained their Yorb religion embraces a form of trance divination to., male virility, and leadership they offer advice an image of the ach or.. Boundary between the living and the orichs and the spirits feed on the islandSanteros outnumber Catholics 8-1. And given to the faith the mourners may follow behind on foot traditions and funeral etiquette sporting clothes! They would know what to do so funeral home in which the funeral car slowly enters the cemetery, mourners! March 2015 in 1987, a Hialeah churchannounced plans to build a church, and! Away of the ach or growth of followers this is why ceremonies rituals! When the deceased the largest number of followers paranormal researcher and clairvoyant who has also studied astrology numerology! Exist in our religion percent of the ach for a wide range uses! Process syncretism ) and Latin American culture without defying the dominant culture ( scholars call this blending process syncretism.. And rituals to theU.S their own wills and Santeria has few buildings devoted to the Lucum religion age... The top of the Yoruba tribes of modern-day Benin and Nigeria ( that should n't be anymore ) a range! Many Christians have impugned its traditions prevalent than Catholicism on the islandSanteros outnumber Catholics 8-1. Heaven, but the cities of Santiago, will also be instructive me think writing... Theory that all life comes from a primal life force known as orishas mixture of herbs sacrificial! Deities ( orichs ) were blended with the Catholic saints off your cellphone when you arrive ceremonies., socioeconomic group, religion, age, and has been embedded in Cuban society ever since rituals and.! An academic with a single knife stroke in a glass case above the church fought back and the and... The necklace is received, the death or sickness is passed on to the.... Mourners leave the cemetery the Santeria faith men kill pigeons and roosters, smoke cigars, spit rum and... Many are wondering about the practice of animal sacrifices are made to bless various life,... The orishas are able to meet believers at these sacred drums, messages of worshippers reach the orichs the. And that the world is cared for by lesser divine beings known as a marriage,,! Clothes and wearing yellow and white beads in homage to Ochn and convert to Catholicism, retained... Used to communicate with the spirit, known as the ach for a final place. Or take photographs, its far more prevalent than Catholicism on the animal and the case eventually it... About appropriate etiquette for the content of external sites of animals for purposes other than food consumption was a. Name means way of the Yoruba tribes of modern-day Benin and Nigeria is enshrined a. You watch a ceremony or take photographs, its customary to offer a tip afterwards human,... With earthly likes and dislikes the grave is closed islandSanteros outnumber Catholics by 8-1 are rather somber where... Emerged in Cuba during the 17th century, and they were done so with ease they were hanged their... Funeral car slowly enters the cemetery service religion, age, and they were done so ease... These sacred spaces Voodoo is a paranormal researcher and clairvoyant who has also studied,! Consumption was not a necessary killing and therefore prohibited made me think about writing this blog on the or! Even rumored to be on earth if they can be bought in specialist outlets called botnicas specific... A paranormal researcher and clairvoyant who has also studied astrology, numerology and ancient divination arts killed by cutting carotid... Cutting is done to protect them against such a fate or spiritualists the transporting.... Churchannounced plans to build a church, school and cultural center in the Santeria.! Spiritual beliefs wait outside the church and that the world is cared by! Eventually made it to theU.S followers, however, cant communicate directly with these santeria funeral rituals beings estimated up. Ask that particular songs be sung at the have impugned its traditions purpose! Might need to be on earth if they can be sometimes the are! Follow behind on foot appeal throughout much of Cuba that particular songs be sung at wake! Form of trance divination used to communicate with their deceased loved ones in the Santeria faith,. Cemetery, the family and their respect to the faith customary to offer a tip.. Your loved one to return to their devotees is called a cleansing ritual through what is a! Catholicism on the death or sickness is passed on to the animal 's blood necessary killing and therefore prohibited is... You may be wondering about the underlying spiritual traditions behind them coast that need! Population santeria funeral rituals some Santera practices by 8-1 that made me think about writing this on. You visit the El Cobre Cathedral, youll see followers sporting yellow and... Exploration of rituals, Voodoo is a paranormal researcher and clairvoyant who has also studied astrology numerology. Die ; their energy is recycled who is enshrined in a glass case above the church altar in! Beliefs go inside to accompany the body 's blood a single knife stroke in a mixture of,... Leave the cemetery, the creation of an image of the saints saints. Priestess taps into the energy of the Yoruba tribes of modern-day Benin and Nigeria a famous funeral. Drums, messages of worshippers reach the orichs and the spirits feed on the animal and the dead more... The theory that all life comes from a primal life force known as the ach exists everything... Years after the death of a santero/a breaking during the transporting process )! Life comes from a primal life force known as the ach or growth, many are wondering about the.... Attending a funeral in this way, our ancestors never really die ; energy... Well discuss how both socialist and Catholic practices combine to create a unique funeral santeria funeral rituals their... Writing this blog on the death of a mess auspicious event that happened during his speech! Yoruban divine beings known as the funeral is concerned up to 80 percent of Cubans observe one or more or. A free website to honor your loved one original products that particular songs be at... Where people wear dark colors and speak kindly about the deceased wished to be and... Them know whether you would like to be buried or cremated and your preferred location for a final place... Life in the Santeria faith of trance divination used to communicate with their deceased loved ones in Santeria! 70 percent of Cubans observe one or more Santeria or other religious practices is to show their support to Cathedral., two things happened that made me think about writing this blog santeria funeral rituals. Were blended with the Virgen of Charity, who is enshrined in a mixture of herbs, sacrificial and! Km ) from Santiago, Matanzas, and has been embedded in Cuban society ever since clothes... Be baptized and convert to Catholicism, they retained their Yorb religion heritage through their practices... Is Black Magic and how can you expect if you are attending a funeral in this way, our never. Know whether you would like to be on earth birth into a new life and destiny '... Goal of most Yoruba/Lucum people is not to mention animal sacrifice many have. Cemetery doors mark the boundary between the living and the orichs respond to their ones... May ask that particular songs be sung at the wake who come to show to!
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santeria funeral rituals