Fremont became one of California's first senators. After a brief service tenure in the Mountain Department in 1862, Frmont resided in New York, retiring from the army in 1864. Frmont, only gaining a partial pardon from Polk, resigned his commission in protest and settled in California. [96] Frmont had hoped Las Mariposas was near San Francisco or Monterey, but was disappointed when he found out it was farther inland by Yosemite, on the Miwok Indian's hunting and gathering grounds. [24], Playing for time, after a four-day standoff and Castro having a superior number of Mexican troops, Frmont and his men went north to Oregon, executing the Sacramento River massacre along the way. [15] Frmont and his wife Jessie wrote a Report of the Exploring Expedition to the Rocky Mountains (1843), which was printed in newspapers across the country; the public embraced his vision of the west not as a place of danger but wide open and inviting lands to be settled. [112], Frmont, along with the other presidential candidates, did not actively participate in the campaign, and he mostly stayed home at 56 West Street, in New York City. March 1947: Students who walked out of classes at Fremont High School to protest the presence of six African American students stand next to a figure labeled "No Negroes" hung from a lamp post at 77th and San Pedro streets. A figure reading "No Negroes Wanted" Kentucky was still "neutral", and Unionists there feared Frmont's action would sway opinion there toward secession. [161] At the Battle of Port Republic the following day, Frmont attacked Jackson's rear flank using artillery, but did not launch a major assault. [24] While at Sutter's Fort, Frmont talked to American settlers, who were growing numerous, and found that Mexican authority over California was very weak. John Charles Frmont (1813-90) was an American explorer for the US Topographical Engineers. [130] Another Californian, who was a personal friend of Frmont's, but had no construction experience, received a contract worth $191,000 to build a series of forts, which should have cost one third less. South Fremont High School, St. Anthony, Idaho. Frmont's reputation, however, was damaged after he was relieved of command by Lincoln for insubordination. [145], Desiring to regain the upper hand and make up for Union losses at the Battle of Wilson's Creek and the occupation of Lexington, Frmont and about 40,000 troops set out to regain Springfield. [129] Frmont's biographer Nevins stresses that much of Frmont's trouble stemmed from the fact that the newly created Western Department was without organization, war materials, and trained recruits, while waste and corruption were endemic in the War Department under Lincoln's first appointed secretary, Simon Cameron. "[66] On July 10, Frmont received a message from Montgomery that the U.S. Navy had occupied Monterey and Yerba Buena. Alumni of John C. Fremont High School (3 C) Media in category "John C. Fremont High School" The following 2 files are in this category, out of 2 total. On November 25 at what is now Florence, Colorado, he turned sharply south. [97] Frmont was instantly a wealthy man, a five-mile quartz vein produced hundreds of pounds of placer gold each month. [96] Since Alvarado had purchased Las Mariposas on a "floating grant", the property borders were not precisely defined by the Mexican government. [139] At first Frmont was going to appoint John Pope, but upon the recommendation of Major McKinstry, he interviewed unobtrusive Brigadier General Ulysses S. [65] Commodore Sloat had his proclamation read and posted in English and Spanish: " henceforth California would be a portion of the United States. Lincoln's actions prompted much hostility among Radical Republicans throughout the North, even from old friends like Senator Orville Browning. John C. Fremont High School is a Title 1 co-educational public high school located in South Los Angeles, California, United States.. Fremont serves several Los Angeles neighborhoods and the unincorporated community of Florence-Graham; some sections of Florence-Graham are jointly zoned to Fremont and David Starr Jordan High School.The Avalon Gardens public housing complex is zoned to Fremont. By the time his party crossed the Sangre de Cristo Range via Mosca Pass, they had already experienced days of bitter cold, blinding snow and difficult travel. A female employee at Fremont Middle School in Las Vegas died of tuberculosis in mid-July after potentially exposing more than 100 people to the highly contagious disease, school and public health . [81] Kearny, however, did not directly inform Frmont of these orders from Scott. On November 1, Frmont ordered Grant to make a demonstration against Belmont, a steamboat landing across the river from Columbus, in an effort to drive Confederate General Price from Missouri. [110] Many treated Jessie as an equal political professional, while Frmont was treated as an amateur. [24] His wife Jessie and Frmont returned to Washington, where the two wrote a second report, scientific in detail, showing the Oregon Trail was not difficult to travel and that the Northwest had fertile land. [95], On February 10, 1847, Frmont purchased seventy square miles of land in the Sierra foothills, called Las Mariposas, through land speculator Thomas Larkin, for $3,000. Frmont followed the Santa Fe Trail, passing Bent's Fort before heading west and entering the San Luis Valley of Colorado in December. The Democrats were better organized while the Republicans had to operate on limited funding. [58] It was at this time Frmont began signing letters as "Military Commander of U.S. Gold was found on his Mariposa ranch, and Frmont became a wealthy man during the California Gold Rush. [81] Kearny ordered that Frmont's California Battalion be enlisted into the U.S. Army and Frmont bring his battalion archives to Kearny's headquarters in Monterey. [51][52] On June 10, instigated by Frmont, four men from Frmont's party and 10 rebel volunteers seized 170 horses intended for Castro's Army and returned them to Frmont's camp. Basketball Dane Suttle John C. Fremont High School pathfinders. Historians are divided in their opinions on this period of Frmont's career. [24], On June 1, 1845, Frmont and his armed expedition party left St. Louis having the immediate goal to locate the source of the Arkansas River, on the east side of the Rocky Mountains. Frmont's wife Jessie, Bigelow, and Issac Sherman ran Frmont's campaign. With a keen interest in the potential of railroads, Sen. Benton had sought support from the Senate for a railroad connecting St. Louis to San Francisco along the 38th parallel, the latitude which both cities approximately share. [7], On December 8, 1818, Frmont's father died in Norfolk, Virginia, leaving Anne a widow to take care of John and several young children alone on a limited inherited income. Passed Aug 15, 2009. [97], At the start of the Civil War, Frmont was touring Europe in an attempt to find financial backers in his California Las Mariposas estate ranch. Part of Frmont's purpose was to demonstrate that a 38th parallel railroad would be practical year-round. Frmont believed with some accuracy that the Confederates were planning to attack Cairo. Frmont's biographer Allan Nevins said there were two fascinating things about Frmont. A primary objective was to pass through the Rocky Mountains and Sierra Nevada Mountains during winter to document the amount of snow and the feasibility of winter rail passage along the route. Pursue your passions. The popular vote went to Buchanan who received 1,836,072 votes to 1,342,345 votes received by Frmont on November 4, 1856. [24][d], With the backdrop of an impending war with Mexico, after James K. Polk had been elected president, Benton quickly organized a third expedition for Frmont. To win the presidency, the Republicans concentrated on four swing states, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Indiana, and Illinois. Louis. It has 2,014 students in grades 9-12 with a student-teacher ratio of 21 to 1. The Republicans, whose party had formed in 1854, were united in their opposition to the Pierce Administration and the spread of slavery into the West. [106], Democratic pro-slavery opponents of Frmont, called the Chivs, strongly opposed Frmont's re-election, and endorsed Solomon Heydenfeldt. As the Union line broke, similar to the first Battle of Bull Run in the east, the Confederates won the battle and captured Springfield, thus opening Western Missouri for Confederate advancement. [126] Frmont was given only 23,000 men, whose volunteer 3-month enlistments were about to expire. There were no athletic events scheduled at the High School. [144] With Frmont's approval, Grant proceeded to capture Paducah, Kentucky, without firing a shot, after Polk had violated Kentucky neutrality and had captured Columbus. [97] In a counter-crusade against the Republicans, the Democrats ridiculed Frmont's military record and warned that his victory would bring civil war. [9][7] The couple later settled in Savannah, Georgia, where she gave birth to their son Frmont out of wedlock. [133] Frmont's supply line, headed by Major Justus McKinstry, also came under scrutiny for graft and profiteering. Carson felt that he owed Frmont his life. Frmont and his party then descended the American River valley to Sutter's Fort (Spanish: Nueva Helvetia) at present-day Sacramento, California, in early March. During the MexicanAmerican War, he was a major in the U.S. Army and took control of California from the California Republic in 1846. [176] Initially interred at Trinity Church Cemetery, he was reinterred in Rockland Cemetery in Sparkill, New York on March 17, 1891. Forces in California". [14] Gaining valuable western frontier experience Frmont came in contact with notable men including Henry Sibley, Joseph Renville, J.B. Faribault, tienne Provost, and the Sioux nation.[15]. Exactly who committed the murders is a point of controversy, but later accounts point to Carson acting at the behest, if not the order, of Frmont.[f]. [146] Grant had earlier requested to attack Columbus, but Frmont had overruled Grant's initiative. John C. Fremont High School is dedicated to keep families safe during these uncertain times. In October 1848 he embarked with 35 men up the Missouri, Kansas and Arkansas rivers to explore the terrain. The Frmonts were the parents of five children: Frmont is commemorated by many places and other things named in his honor. Claim to fame: First Republican Party candidate for president, 1856; territorial . The names listed below are alumni who have been searched for on this site from John C Fremont Sr High Schoolin Los Angeles, California . "[89], Intent on restoring his honor and explorer reputation after his court martial, in 1848, Frmont and his father-in-law Sen. Benton developed a plan to advance their vision of Manifest Destiny. [176] At the time he died, Frmont was popularly known as the "Pathfinder of the Rocky Mountains". Death Notice. [103] The front-runner was Frmont, a Free Soil Democrat, known for being a western hero, and regarded by many as an innocent victim of an unjustified court-martial. The Radical Republicans, a group of hard-line abolitionists, were upset with Lincoln's positions on the issues of slavery and postwar reconciliation with the southern states. Headstrong and with much audacity, Frmont raised the United States Flag in defiance of Mexican authority. Elizabeth Benton "Lily" Frmont, who was born in Washington, D.C., on November 15, 1842. [46] Afterward, Carson was nearly killed by a Klamath warrior. [103] By random draw of straws, Gwin won the longer Senate term while Frmont won the shorter Senate term. In Savannah, Anne took in boarders while Frmon taught French and dancing. [167][168], In 1860 the Republicans nominated Abraham Lincoln for president, who won the presidency and then ran for re-election in 1864. [24], Leaving Sutter's Fort, Frmont and his men headed south following Smith's trail on the eastern edge of the San Joaquin Valley until he struck the "Spanish Trail" between Los Angeles and Santa Fe, and headed east through Tehachapi Pass and present-day Las Vegas before regaining Smith's trail north through Utah and back to South Pass. He was nominated for president in 1864 by the Radical Democracy Party, a breakaway faction of abolitionist Republicans, but he withdrew before the election. [136] Lyon, however, hastily chose to attack Confederate General Sterling Price at the Battle of Wilson's Creek, rather than retreat. Today, John C. Fremont High Schools stands as an iconic landmark in the Florence neighborhood as a minority-serving public institution. [28] Frmont desired to conquer California for its beauty and wealth, and would later explain his very controversial conduct there. After exploring Utah Lake, Frmont traveled by way of the Pueblo until he reached Bent's Fort on the Arkansas River. Collections; . Sadly announcing the death of John Bagshaw. [138], Responding the best he could to the Confederate and state militia threat, Frmont raised volunteer troops, purchased open market weapons and equipment, and sent his wife, Jessie, to Washington, D.C., where she lobbied President Lincoln for more reinforcements. [104] Frmont won the first Senate seat, easily having 29 out of 41 votes and Gwin, having Southern backing, was elected to the second Senate seat, having won 24 out of 41 votes. [97], Legal issues, however, soon mounted over property and mineral rights. [96] Frmont ordered a sawmill and had it shipped by the Aspinwall steamer Fredonia to Las Mariposas. [154] Meanwhile, the War Department compiled a report on Frmont's misconduct as commander in Missouri. [12] Working in the Carolina mountains, Frmont desired to become an explorer. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. A Congressional subcommittee investigation headed by Elihu B. Washburne and a later Commission on War Claims investigation into the entire Western Department confirmed that many of Blair's charges were true. Courtesy of the Library of Congress. Custom Content. Frmont refused to do so, and sent his wife to plead his case. He went to New York City, where he remained throughout the war, expecting to receive another command, but none was forthcoming. The party then followed the North Branch of the Old Spanish Trail, crossing the Continental Divide at Cochetopa Pass and continuing west into central Utah. Most importantly, love yourself. [15] His party stopped to explore the northern part of the Great Salt Lake, then traveling by way Fort Hall and Fort Boise to Marcus Whitman's mission, along the Snake River to the Columbia River and in to Oregon. Fremont High School (Oakland, California), formerly known as Fremont Federation of High Schools. They read a story from The Times' Homicide Report about Maurice McKinzy, who was killed just blocks from Fremont High School in 2017, and talked about the kind of coverage they want to see. Find John C. Fremont High School stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. Pryor confronted Anne when he found out she was having an affair with Frmon. John Charles Frmont (January 21, 1813 - July 13, 1890), was an American military officer and explorer. He arrived in Boston from England on June 27, 1861, and Lincoln promoted him commander of the Department of the West on July 1, 1861. [15] His first important expedition was planned by Benton, Senator Lewis Linn, and other Westerners interested in acquiring the Oregon Territory. He was later reinforced when Stockton sent troops to drive off Pio Pico and his forces. 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